Av‡gwiKvi
¯‹zj¸‡jv‡Z nZ¨vhÁ
wjwR
ingvb
1999 mv‡ji 20 GwcÖj, K‡jviv‡Wv †÷‡Ui GK AL¨vZ KvDw›Ui Z‡ZvwaK AL¨vZ Kjv¤^vBb nvB¯‹z‡j `yB wK‡kv‡ii ¸wj‡Z wekRb QvÎ Ges GKRb wkÿ‡Ki g„Zz¨ Ges GKzkRb QvÎmn †gvU PweŸkRb AvnZ nq| NvZK `yB wK‡kviI c‡i AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡i| GwU wQj G hveZKvj (1999-2012) msNwUZ ¯‹zjmsµvšÍ nZ¨vKv‡Ûi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q Av‡jvwoZ Ges Av‡jvwPZ nZ¨vKvÛ| Kjv¤^vBb nZ¨vh‡Ái ci †hb ¯‹zj¸‡jv‡Z nZ¨vKv‡Ûi †Rvqvi eB‡Z ïiæ K‡i| AwaKvsk NvZ‡Ki eqmB 9-19| wkï-wK‡kvi‡`i nv‡Z wbwe©Pv‡i g„Zy¨eiY Ki‡Z _v‡K Zv‡`i mncvVx Ges wkÿKiv| GB b„ksm nZ¨vKvÛ †Kej Av‡gwiKvi g‡a¨B bq, Av‡gwiKvi evB‡iI NU‡Z ïiæ K‡i| aviYv Kiv nq Kjv¤^vBb nvB¯‹zj nZ¨vh‡Ái NUbv †_‡KB wkïwK‡kviiv ¯‹z‡j nZ¨vKvÛ NUv‡Z AbycÖvwYZ †eva K‡i‡Q|
1.
Kjv¤^vBb nZ¨vh‡Ái
gvÎ GK mßvn ciB 28 GwcÖj, 1999 mv‡j KvbvWvi AvjevU©v kn‡ii GK nvB¯‹z‡j GK 14
ermi eqmx wK‡kv‡ii ¸jx‡Z gviv hvq Av‡iK wK‡kvi Ges AvnZ nq GKRb|
2.
20 †g, 1999 mv‡j
RwR©qvi Kwbqv‡m© ‡nwi‡UR nvB¯‹z‡j 15 eQi eqmx GK Qv‡Îi ¸jx‡Z AvnZ nq QqRb QvÎ|
3.
19 b‡f¤^i, 1999
mv‡j wbD †gw·‡Kvi †Wwgs wgWj¯‹z‡j GK 13 eQi eqmx Qv‡Îi ¸jx‡Z g„Zz¨eiY K‡i 12
eQi eqmx GK QvÎ Ges AvnZ nq GKRb|
4.
6 wW‡m¤^i, 1999
mv‡j IKjv‡nvgvi †dvU© wMemb wgWj¯‹z‡j 13 eQi eqmx GK Qv‡Îi ¸jx‡Z AvnZ nq PviRb
QvÎ|
5.
29 †deªæqvix, 2000
mv‡j wgwkMv‡bi ey‡qj Gwj‡g›Uvix ¯‹z‡j Qq eQi eqmx GK QvÎxi ¸jx‡Z gviv hvq Av‡iK
QÕeQi eqmx QvÎx|
6.
10 gvP©, 2000 mv‡j
RwR©qvi mvfvbvq 19 eQi eqmx GK Qv‡Îi ¸jx‡Z gviv hvq 19 Ges 16 eQi eq‡mi `yRb
QvÎ|
7.
26 †g, 2000 mv‡j
13 eQi eqmx GK Qv‡Îi ¸jx‡Z gviv hvb GK wkÿK|
8.
17 Rvbyqvix, 2001
mv‡j †gwij¨v‡Ûi evwë‡gv‡ii GK nvB¯‹z‡j 15 eQi eqmx GK Qv‡Îi ¸jx‡Z wbnZ nq `yRb,
Ges AvnZ nq 13Rb|
9.
7 gvP©, 2001 mv‡j
†cbwmjf¨vwbqvi GK nvB¯‹z‡j 14 eQi eqmx GK QvÎxi ¸jx‡Z AvnZ nq nq GK QvÎx|
10.
22 gvP©, 2001 mv‡j
K¨vwj‡dvwb©qvi GK nvB¯‹z‡j 18 eQi eqmx GK QvÎ ¸jx K‡i AvnZ K‡i GK wkÿKmn wZbRb
Qv·K|
11. 30 gvP©, 2001 mv‡j BwÛqvbvi GK nvB¯‹z‡j 17 eQi
eqmx GKQvÎ nZ¨v K‡i Av‡iK Qv·K|
12.12
b‡f¤^i, 2001 mv‡j wgwkMv‡bi GK jvwb©s †m›Uv‡i 17 eQi eqmx GKQvÎ `yÕRb Qv·K wRw¤§
wn‡m‡e AvUK K‡i, c‡i †m AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡i|
13.
24 GwcÖj, 2003
mv‡j †cbwmjf¨vwbqvi Av‡iK nvB¯‹z‡j 14 eQi eqmx GK QvÎ ¯‹z‡ji wcÖwÝcvj‡K nZ¨v
K‡i Ges wb‡R AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡i|
14.24
†m‡Þ¤^i, 2003 mv‡j wg‡b‡mvUvi ‡Kvì w¯úªs‡qi GK nvB¯‹z‡j 15 eQi eqmx GK Qv‡Îi
¸jx‡Z gviv hvq `yÕRb QvÎ|
15.
21 gvP©, 2005 mv‡j
wg‡b‡mvUvi †iW †j‡Ki GK nvB¯‹z‡j 16 eQi eqmx GKQvÎ cuvPRb QvÎ, GKRb wkÿKmn
mvZRb‡K nZ¨v I cuvPRb‡K AvnZ K‡i| Gi Av‡M †m Zvi bvbv Ges Zvi evÜex‡K nZ¨v K‡i|
NUbvi ci †m wb‡R AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡i|
16.8
b‡f¤^i 2005 mv‡j GK e¨vw³ K‡jviv‡Wvi †cøU K¨vwbqb nvB¯‹z‡j QÕRb QvΆK wRw¤§
K‡i| GKRb‡K nZ¨v, `yÕRb‡K ¸iæZi AvnZ K‡i Ges wb‡R AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡i|
17.
24 AvM÷, 2006 mv‡j
fvig‡›Ui G‡m· Gwj‡g›Uvix ¯‹z‡j GK e¨vw³ `yÕRb wkÿK‡K nZ¨v Ges GKRb‡K AvnZ K‡i|
†m Zvi evÜex‡K LyuRwQj| nZ¨vh‡Ái Av‡M †m evÜexi gv‡K nZ¨v K‡i|
18.
29 †m‡Þ¤^i, 2006
mv‡j DBmKbwm‡bi I‡q÷b ¯‹z‡ji wcÖwÝcvj wbnZ nb 14 eQi eqmx GK Qv‡Îi ¸jx‡Z|
19.3
A‡±vei, 2006 mv‡j †cbwmjf¨vwbqvi GK Avwgk¯‹z‡j GK e¨vw³i ¸jx‡Z wbnZ nq 6-13
ermi eqmx cuvP QvÎx, AvnZ nq Av‡iv cuvPRb| GB e¨w³I AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡i|
20.
3 Rvbyqvix, 2007 mv‡j IqvwksU‡bi †nbix dm
nvB¯‹z‡j GK 18 eQi eqmx Qv‡Îi ¸jx‡Z gviv hvq 17 eQi eqmx Av‡iK QvÎ|
cieZ©x eQi¸‡jv‡Z GB nZ¨vh‡Ái NUbv †_‡g _v‡Kwb|
Av‡gwiKvq †Zv e‡UB, Av‡gwiKvi evB‡iI ¯‹zj¸‡jv‡Z wbixn QvÎQvÎxiv Zv‡`i mncvVx ev
Db¥v` †Kvb e¨vw³i nv‡Z wbwe©Pv‡i cÖvY nvwi‡q‡Q| ¯‹zj¸‡jv‡Z wbivcËv e¨e¯’v
†Rvi`vi Kivi d‡j g¨vm gvW©vi ev e¨vcKnv‡i nZ¨vKv‡Ûi †Zgb †Kvb NUbv N‡Uwb| wKš‘
m¤úªwZ Kv‡bKwUKv‡Ui wbDUvD‡b Aew¯’Z m¨vwÛûK Gwj‡g›Uvix ¯‹z‡ji nZ¨vhÁ Av‡Mi me
NUbv†KB ¤øvb K‡i w`‡q‡Q| 2012 mv‡ji 14 wW‡m¤^‡i Av‡iK 20 eQi eqmx A¨vWvg ¸wj‡Z 6-7
eQi eqmx wekRb wkï Ges QÕRb wkÿKmn †gvU QvweŸkR‡bi cÖvYnvYx N‡U| nZ¨vhÁ ïiæ
Kivi Av‡M j¨vbRvi Zvi wb‡Ri gv‡K nZ¨v K‡i Ges nZ¨vh‡Ái c‡i wb‡RI AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡i| dz‡ji
g‡Zv GB wkï‡`i AKvj g„Zz¨i NUbvq mgMÖ Av‡gwiKv ¯Íw¤¢Z n‡q c‡o| Kx Aciva K‡iwQj
Zviv? cÖwZwU gv-evevi cÖvY †Ku‡` D‡V‡Q GB AgvbywlK nZ¨vKv‡Ûi NUbvq| GgbwK †Lv`
†cÖwm‡W›U Ievgv ch©šÍ †Pv‡Li Rj †Mvcb Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb| GK mvsevw`K m‡¤§j‡b e³e¨
ivL‡Z wM‡q wZwb Av‡e‡M AvcøyZ n‡q c‡ob Ges Nb Nb †PvL gyQ‡Z _v‡Kb|Gici ‡_‡K mevi g‡b AvZsK Qwo‡q c‡o‡Q| cÖwZwU ¯‹z†j wbivcËv e¨e¯’v Av‡iv KovKwo Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Gi g‡a¨I NUbv N‡U P‡j‡Q| 10 Rvbyqvix, 2013 K¨vwj‡dvwb©qvi jm G‡Ä‡jm †_‡K cÖvq 120 gvBj `~‡ii GKwU MÖv‡g GK 16 eQi eqmx wK‡kvi †jv‡WW Mvb wb‡q ¯‹z‡j †Xv‡K| cÖwZw`b ¯‹z‡j wbicËv e›`yKavix cÖnix _vK‡jI GBw`b ei‡di Kvi‡Y †m Kv‡R Avm‡Z cv‡iwb| wK‡kviwU GB ¯‹z‡jiB ewn®‹…Z QvÎ| †mvRv †m Zvi K¬v‡k wM‡q GK mncvVx‡K ¸wj K‡i| wkÿK K_v e‡j Zv‡K ¸wj Kiv †_‡K weiZ iv‡L e‡j Rvbv wM‡q‡Q| Zv bv n‡j cwiw¯’wZ Av‡iv fqven n‡Z cviZ| m‡½ m‡½ cywjk P‡j Av‡m Ges cwiw¯’wZ wbqš¿b K‡i| ¸iæZi AvnZ QvÎwU†K †nwjKÞv‡i K‡i nvmcvZv‡j wb‡q hvIqv nq| AvµgYKvix wK‡kvi cywjk †ndvR‡Z Av‡Q|
GKB w`‡b Aci NUbvwU N‡U eªyKjx‡bi eykDBK GwfwbDÕi Kv‡Q GKwU Gwj‡g›Uvix ¯‹z‡j| cywj‡ki avIqv †L‡q GKwU 17 eQ‡ii ZiæY wc¯Íj nv‡Z ¯‹z‡j Xz‡K co‡j ¯‹z‡ji †fZi AvZsK Qwo‡q c‡o| ¯‹zj QzwUi ci GB NUbv N‡U, Z‡e ZLb AvdUvi ¯‹z‡ji K¬vk PjwQj, ZvB wkÿKiv Ges D‡jøL‡hvM¨ msL¨K QvÎQvÎx ¯‹z‡ji †fZi wQj| hw`I ¯‹zj wmwKDwiwU Awdmvi ZiæYwU‡K cvKovI K‡i, †Kvb cÖvYNvZx NUbv N‡Uwb Ges m‡½ m‡½ cywjk P‡j Av‡m, ZeyI ¯‹z‡j ÔjK WvDbÕ †NvlYv Kiv nq Ges cÖwZwU K¬v‡ki `iRv ZvjveÜ K‡i mevB †fZ‡i Ae¯’vb †bq| c‡b‡iv wgwbU ci jK WvDb Zz‡j †bqv nq| Rvbv ‡M‡Q, K¨vwj‡dvwb©qv Ges eªæKjx‡bi ¯‹zj `y‡Uv‡ZB m¤úªwZ jK WvD‡bi gnov †bqv n†q‡Q| ¯‹z‡ji †fZi †Kvb e›`yKavix Xz‡K †M‡j ZLb Kx Ki‡Z n‡e †m m¤ú‡K© mevB‡K cÖ¯ZzZ KivB GB gnovi D‡Ïk¨| GB gnov¸‡jv `y‡Uv ¯‹z‡jB Kv‡R G‡m‡Q| wecZKvjxb mg‡q cwiw¯’wZ †gvKvwejv Kivi Rb¨ mevB‡K cÖ¯‘Z Kivi GB gnov GLb †_‡K †ek †Rv‡i †kv‡i Pj‡e e‡jB a‡i †bqv hvq|
GQvovI, ¯‹zj¸‡jv‡Z me©Î GgbwK cÖwZwU K¬vkiæ‡g kU© mvwK©U K¨v‡giv emv‡bvi K_v wPšÍvfvebv Kiv n‡”Q| GKUv mgq wQj hLb ¯‹zj¸‡jv‡Z †Kvb cÖniv ev KovKwo wQj bv| †h †KD †h †Kvb mgq webv cv‡m ¯‹z‡ji †fZi XzK‡Z cviZ| wKš‘ mg‡qi mv‡_ mv‡_ wbivcËv e¨e¯’v †Rvi`vi n‡q‡Q| nvB¯‹zj¸‡jv‡Z †gUvj wW‡U±i emv‡bv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ m¨vwÛû‡Ki ü`qwe`viK NUbvi ci ¯‹zj¸‡jv Zv‡`i wbivcËv e¨e¯’v Av‡iv †Rvi`vi K‡i‡Q| Av‡gwiKvi me©Î Mvb K‡›Uªvj Kivi welqwU wb‡q me©¯Í‡i †Rvi `vex Pvjv‡bv n‡”Q| wewfbœ †÷‡U Av‡Mœqv¯¿ †Kbv-†ePvi e¨vcv‡i KovKwo Av‡ivc Kivi K_v D‡V‡Q| we‡kl K‡i wbDBqK© Ges Kv‡bKwUKv‡U| fvBm ‡cÖwm‡W›U †Rv evB‡Wb G e¨vcv‡i †mv”Pvi, Mvb K‡›Uªv‡ji welqwU wb‡q wZwb †Rv‡i †kv‡i KvR Ki‡Qb| Z‡e GB wej cvk n‡jI Zv K‡ZvUzKz djcÖm~ n‡e, †mUv fvebvi welq| Avi cÖwZwU cÖvßeq®‹ gvby‡li DwPZ n‡e, N‡i †Kvb Av‡Mœqv¯¿ _vK‡j Zv hv‡Z wkïwK‡kvi‡`i nv‡Z bv c‡o, †m wel‡q mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Kiv| †mB mv‡_ fv‡qv‡j›U Qwe ev †Mg ‡`Lv †_‡K wkïwK‡kvi‡`i weiZ ivL‡Z n‡e| Z‡e mevi Av‡M, GBme ‡KvgjgwZ wkï-wK‡kviiv †Kb gvbyl gvivi g‡Zv Kv‡R Drmvn cv‡”Q, †mUv Av‡M Luy‡R †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| we‡kl K‡i wkÿv½‡bi g‡Zv RvqMvq| fv‡qv‡j›U wfwWI †Mg, mnRcÖvc¨ Av‡Mœqv¯¿ bvwK gvbwmK ˆeKj¨- bvwK mvgvwRK Aeÿq - Kx Kvi‡Y Zviv GB giYNvZx †Ljvq †g‡Z D‡V‡Q, †mUv Av‡M Luy‡R †ei n‡e|
January 2013
(Published in Weekly Bangalee, NY)
A‰ea Awfevmx‡`i ¯^cœ c~i‡Y wWªg A¨v±
wjwR ingvb
iæ¤úvi hLb eqm gvÎ GK eQi, m‡e nuvwU
nuvwU cv cv Ki‡Z wk‡L‡Q, ZLb †m evev-gv‡qi mv‡_ evsjv‡`k †_‡K Av‡gwiKvq Av‡m|
B‡Zvg‡a¨ †m G‡`‡ki ¯‹zj-K‡j†Ri cov‡kvbv †kl K‡i wek¦we`¨vj‡qi m‡e©v”P wWMÖx
wb‡q‡Q| GLb Ii eqm 24 ermi| G‡`‡k Avmvi ci Ii Av‡iv `yÕwU ‡ev‡bi Rb¥ n‡q‡Q| Uz¤úv
Avi k¤úv| I‡`i GKRb K‡jR †kl K‡i‡Q| Av‡iKRb m‡e K‡j‡R Xz‡K‡Q| I‡`i mv‡_ iæ¤úvi ZdvZ
n‡jv Iiv G‡`‡ki bvMwiK ev Av‡gwiKvb wmwU‡Rb Avi iæ¤úv A‰ea bvMwiK| K‡j‡R iæ¤úv‡K
dzj UzBkb w`‡Z n‡q‡Q Avi Ii ‡evbiv wiwWDmW UzBk‡b cov‡kvbv Ki‡Q| IqvK©
A_ivB‡Rk‡bi Afv‡e Dchy³ wkÿv _vKv m‡Z¡I fv‡jv †Kvb PvKix cv‡e wKbv, †m wel‡q
m‡›`n Av‡Q A_P Ii †evbiv cov‡kvbv †kl Kivi Av‡MB fv‡jv Kv‡R Xz‡K wM‡q‡Q| MZ
†ZBk eQi hveZ iæ¤úvi evev-gv bvbvbfv‡e G‡`‡k ˆea bvMwiK nevi †Póv K‡i Avm‡Qb,
wKš‘ n‡Z cv‡ibwb| Kv‡Ri m~‡Î GBP Iqvb wfmv wb‡q eQ‡ii ci eQi KvwU‡q w`‡q‡Qb|
G†Zv eQi ci iæ¤úvi GKwU my‡hvM G‡m‡Q wWªg A¨v‡±i gva¨‡g Ii ¯^cœ c~Y© Kivi| Av‡gwiKvq
ˆeafv‡e emevm Kivi|
Ó†Wf‡jc‡g›U, wiwjd GÛ GWz‡Kkb di
Gwj‡qb gvBbimÓ ms‡ÿ‡c wWªg ev wWªg A¨v±| GB AvB‡bi d‡j ïay iæ¤úv GKvB bq, Ii
g‡Zv Av‡iv A‡bK A‰ea ZiæY-ZiæYx hviv ˆkk‡e wcZvgvZv ev `v`v-`v`xi mv‡_ Av‡gwiKvq
G‡m‡Q, eQ‡ii ci eQi AvbWKz‡g‡›UW ev A‰ea Ae¯’vq w`bhvcb Ki†Q, A_©vfv‡e K‡j‡Ri
wWMÖx wb‡Z cv‡iwb, ev cvi‡jI PvKixi fwel¨Z AwbwðZ| wmwU‡Rbkxc, MÖxbKvW© bv _vK,
wb‡`b c‡ÿ GKwU IqvK© A_ivB‡Rkb _vK‡jI nq‡Zv Zviv fv‡jv GKwU KvR †cZ| ïay ZvB
bq, Gi Ici i‡q‡Q †h †Kvb mgq wW‡cv‡U©W n‡q hvevi AvksKv| GK AwbwðZ Ges ARvbv
fwel¨‡Zi K_v †f‡e nZvkvMÖ¯’ GB wekvj ZiæY mgvR| †`kI ewÂZ n‡”Q Zv‡`i †gav,
DcvR©b Ges wekvj U¨v· gvwb †_‡K|
GBme ZiæY-ZiæYxi myweav‡_© Ievgv
cÖkvmb GB wWªg A¨v‡±i cÖeZ©b K‡i‡Q| GB wWªg A¨v‡±i gva¨‡g | Av‡gwiKvi bvMwiKZ¡
bv †c‡jI ˆeafv‡e KvR Kivi my‡hvM cv‡e, G‡`i‡K ejv n‡”Q wWªgvim| Bwg‡MÖkb cwjwm
†m›Uvi ev AvBwcwmÕi GK Rix‡c ejv n‡q‡Q Av‡gwiKvq 1.4 wgwjqb ZiæY-ZiæYx hviv
ˆkk‡e wcZvgvZvi mv‡_ ev Ab¨ †Kvb Dcv‡q Av‡gwiKvq G‡m‡Q, wKš‘ A‰eafv‡e Av‡gwiKvq
emevm Ki‡Q, Zviv GB wWªg A¨v‡±i AvIZvq ‰eaZv cv‡eb Ges IqvK© A_ivB‡Rkb jvf Ki‡Z
cv‡ib| AvBwcwmÕi GK Rix‡c ‡`Lv hvq AwaKvsk wWªgvim A_©vr 68% G‡m‡Q †gw·‡Kv †_‡K,
13% b_© Ges †m›Uªvj Av‡gwiKv †_‡K, 8% Gwkqv †_‡K Ges evwK 7% c„w_exi Ab¨vb¨ †`k
†_‡K G‡m‡Q| AwaKvsk wWªgv‡ii emevm Av‡gwiKvi eo †÷U¸‡jv‡Z, Gi g‡a¨ cÖ_‡gB Av‡Q K¨vwj‡dvwb©qv,
†U·vm, †d¬vwiWv Ges wbDBqK©|
wWªgvi‡`i AwaKvskB wWdvW© A¨vKk†bi
my‡hv†M ‰ea nevi my‡hvM cv‡e| wWdvW©
A¨vKkb n‡”Q wWcvU©‡g›U Ae †nvgj¨vÛ wmwKDwiwU mswkøó e¨w³‡`i †ÿ‡Î Bwg‡MÖkb
AvB‡bi KovKwo Av‡ivc Ki‡e bv Ges Zv‡`i‡K Av‡gwiKv †_‡K ewn®‹vi ev wW‡cvU© Ki‡e
bv| wWdvW© A¨vKk‡bi d‡j RwoZ e¨w³ AvB‡bi nvZ †_‡K mvgwqK wb¯Ívi jvf Ki‡e Z‡e †h
†Kvb gyû~‡Z© Zv i` n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| wWdvW© A¨vKk†bi A_© A¨vg‡bw÷ ev BwgDwbwU jvf
Kiv bq| ev Gi gva¨‡g Bwg‡MÖkb ÷¨vUvm ev AvBbm½Z MÖxbKvW© wKsev bvMwiKZ¡ jvf Kiv
bq| `yÕeQ‡ii Rb¨ IqvK© A_ivB‡Rkb cvIqv, Ges c‡i Zv evov‡bvi Rb¨ Av‡e`b Kiv| GB
AvBb †KejgvÎ mswkøó e¨w³i Rb¨B cÖ‡hvR¨, G‡Z K‡i Zvi cwiev‡ii Avi †KD jvfevb n‡e
bv| A_©vr †KD wWdvW© A¨vKk‡bi AvIZvq IqvK© A_ivB‡Rkb ‡c‡j †m Zvi Ab¨ †Kvb
AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb‡K Zv †c‡Z mnvqZv Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| GwU MÖxbKv‡W©i g‡Zv KvR K‡i bv|
‡hme Awfevmxi eqm 15 eQ‡ii D‡a©,
†KejgvÎ ZvivB cvi‡eb GB wWªg A¨v‡±i my‡hvM jvf Ki‡Z| wWªg A¨v‡±i AvIZvq ‰eaZv
†c‡Z n‡j mswkøó e¨w³‡K K‡qKwU kZ© c~iY Ki‡Z n‡e| †m¸‡jv n‡”Q, hw` wZwb:
1. 16 ermi eq‡mi c~‡e© Av‡gwiKvq cÖ‡ek K†i _v‡Kb,
2. Ryb 15, 2012 mv‡j Zvi eqm 30 ermi ev Gi bx‡P n‡q _v‡K
3. Ryb 15, 2007 mvj †_‡K wbiew”Qbœfv‡e Av‡gwiKvq emevm K‡i _v‡Kb
4. eZ©gv‡b Av‡gwiKvi †Kvb ¯‹z‡j cov‡kvbv Ki‡Qb, nvB ¯‹zj ev wR.B.wW.
wWMÖx jvf K‡i _v‡Kb, A_ev †mbvevwnbx ev ‡bŠevwnbx †_‡K m¤§v‡bi mv‡_ Aemi MÖnY
K‡i _v‡Kb, Ges
5. Zvi bv‡g †Kvb †d‡jvwb (GK eQ‡ii †ekx nvRZevm) ev we‡kl Aciv‡ai †iKW©
bv _v‡K wKsev wZbwU ev ZviI †ekx ‡QvU Aciva ev wgm‡Wwgbvi (cuvP w`b ‡_‡K GK eQi
ch©šÍ nvRZevm) Rb¨ `vqx bv nb wKsev wZwb hw` b¨vkbvj wmwKDwiwU ev cvewjK †mdwUi
Rb¨ ûgwK¯^iƒc bv n†q _v‡Kb| Z‡e we‡kl †Kvb wgm‡Wwgbvi MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| ‡Kvb
wgm‡Wwgbvi GB Av‡e`‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ bq, Zv AvBbRxwei gva¨‡g wba©viY Ki‡Z n‡e|
Dc‡iv³
kZ©¸‡jv c~iY Ki‡Z cvi‡j †mB e¨w³i c‡ÿ wWªg A¨v‡±i gva¨‡g IqvK© A_ivB‡Rkb Ges
wWdvW© A¨vKkb jvf Kiv m¤¢e| cÖv_wgK ch©v‡q GB wWªg A¨v‡±i AvIZvq mswkøó e¨w³
`yÕeQ‡ii Rb¨ IqvK© cviwgU cv‡eb| Z‡e `yÕeQi ci GB IqvK© A_ivB‡Rkb G·‡Ubk‡bi Rb¨
Av‡e`b Kiv hv‡e|
AvM‡÷i 15 ZvwiL †_‡K GB wWªg A¨v‡±i
Rb¨ Av‡e`b cÎ MÖnY Kiv n‡”Q| Av‡e`b c‡Îi mv‡_ cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨cÖgvY Rgv w`‡Z n‡e| Gme
Z_¨ cÖgv‡Yi g‡a¨ 16 eQi eq‡mi c~‡e© Av‡gwiKvq Avmvi cÖgvY ev Uªv‡fj WKz‡g›U,
GKUvbv Av‡gwiKvq emev‡mi cÖgvY, BZ¨vw` Z_¨m¤^wjZ KvMRcÎ ‡hgb PvKwi, wkÿv,
e¨vsK, †gwW‡Kj, wgwjUvix, BZ¨vw` cÖgvYcÎ Av‡Q| Dchyy³ Z_¨cÖgvY †`Lv‡Z bv cvi‡j Bwg‡MÖkb
†_‡K Zv‡`i‡K wPwV w`‡q Rvbv‡bv n‡e Zvi †Kvb Z_¨ Rgv w`‡Z n‡e| wWªg A¨v‡±i Av‡e`b
c‡Îi wd 465 Wjvi Ges Zv Av‡e`bc‡Îi mv‡_ Rgv w`‡Z n‡e| Gig‡a¨ 85 Wjvi e¨vKMÖvDÛ
†P‡Ki Rb¨ Ges evwK 380 Wjvi IqvK© A_ivB‡Rk†bi Rb¨|
Av‡e`b cÎ Rgv †`evi ci Bwg‡MÖkb
wWcvU©‡g›U †_‡K cÖvwß msev` Rvwb‡q GKwU wPwV cvVv‡bv n‡e Zvi Kv‡Q Ges †mBmv‡_
wd½viwcÖ›U †`evi Rb¨ w`bZvwiL Rvwb‡q A¨vc‡q›U‡g›U †`qv n‡e| Z‡e †hme e¨w³
eZ©gv‡b Bwg‡MÖkb wW‡Ubk‡b Av‡Qb, Zviv mivmwi Av‡e`b Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv| Zv‡`i‡K
wW‡cv‡U©kb Awdmvi ev Bwg‡MÖkb GÛ Kv÷gm Awd‡mi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
wWdvW© A¨vKk‡bi Av‡e`bcÎ c~i‡Y Ges
Rgv †`evi Kv‡R AvBbRxexi mvnvh¨ MÖnY bv Ki‡j wW‡cv‡U©k‡bi m¤§~Lxb nevi m¤¢vebv
Av‡Q| KviY mvgvb¨ f~‡ji Kvi‡Y †KmwU cÖZ¨vL¨vZ n‡Z cv‡i| GKevi cÖZ¨vL¨vb n‡j
†Kvb Avcxj Kivi e¨e¯’v †bB| Ggb wK ‡KD hw` Av‡e`bcÎ c~i‡Yi mgq †Kvb e· †PK Ki‡Z
fz‡j hvb, Zvn‡jI Bwg‡MÖkb †Kv‡U© Zv†K nvwRiv w`‡Z n‡e| Av‡e`bKvix‡`i g‡b ivL‡Z
n‡e, GwU Zvi GKgvÎ my‡hvM Ges G‡Z †Kvb iKg fzj Kiv hv‡e bv| wWdvW© A¨vKk‡bi †KmwU
mwVKfv‡e cwiPvjbv Kivi Rb¨ AvBbRxwei civgk© Ges mvnvh¨ ‡bqv DwPZ| cÖ_‡gB GKRb
AvBbRxwe‡K w`‡q cixÿv Kwi‡q wb‡Z n‡e mswkøó e¨w³ wWdvW© A¨vKk‡bi Rb¨ Dchy³
wKbv| KviY †Kvb Kvi‡Y hw` †m Abychy³ e‡j we‡ewPZ nq Zvn‡j Bwg‡MÖk‡bi Kv‡Q Zvi
A‰eafv‡e G‡`‡k _vKvi cÖgvYcÎ i‡q hv‡e| Ges fwel¨‡Z Zvi weiæ‡× wW‡cv‡U©kb AW©vi
Rvix n‡Z cv‡i| †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e hv‡Z †Kvb iKg f~‡ji Kvi‡Y GKRb A‰ea
Awfevmxi AvRxe‡bi ¯^cœ c~iY Kivi cwie‡Z©
Zv `yt¯^†cœ iƒc bv ‡bq|
(we‡kl m¤úv`K:
G wel‡q AvMvgx mßv‡ni mvßvwnK evOvjx‡Z evsjv‡`kx Av‡gwiKvb AvBbRxwe †gŠwgZv
ingv‡bi GKwU mvÿvZKvi cÖPvi Kiv n‡e| ‡KD GUb©x ‡gŠwgZv ingv‡bi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM
Ki‡Z PvB‡j 347-450-0854 GB b¤^‡i †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z cv‡ib|)
August 2012
(Published in Weekly Bangalee, NY)
Av‡gwiKvq †hŠb wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi
wkï-wK‡kvi
wjwR ingvb
cwievi
cwiR‡bi mevi mv‡_ e‡m kvwšÍ‡Z wUwfi Lei †`Lvi ch©šÍ my‡hvM †bB| msev`¸‡jv ch©šÍ
G· †i‡UW n‡q wM‡q‡Q| QvqvQwei ‡iwUs Zey wbqš¿Y Kiv hvq, wKš‘ msev‡`i †iwUs
wbqš¿Y Kivi †Kvb e¨e¯’v&B †bB| we‡kl K‡i weMZ gvm¸‡jv‡Z †hb GB G· †i‡UW
Le‡ii nvi Av‡Mi Zzjbvq A‡bK e„w× †c‡q‡Q|
Av‡gwiKvq
wkï-wK‡kvi‡`i Ici †hŠb wbh©vZbKvix‡`i e¨vcv‡i ÔwR‡iv Ujv‡i‡ÝÕ _vK‡jI wbh©vZb
wKš‘ †_‡g _v‡K bv| GKwUi ci GKwU NUbv N‡UB P‡j‡Q Avi †mB NUbv mvo¤^‡i wUwf
Kvfv‡iR cv‡”Q| †cb BDwbfvwm©wUi wW‡dÝ †KvwW©‡bUi/Gwm÷¨v›U †KvP ‡Rix m¨vÛvw¯‹i
NUbv wb‡q `xN©w`b a‡i Pjj Kvfv‡iR| mvZ †_‡K †Z‡iv eQi eqmx evjK‡`i mv‡_ Zvi
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KZ©„cÿ NUbvwU‡K avgv Pvcv w`‡q iv‡L| e¨vcviwU ¸iæZ¡ cvq 2000 mv‡ji ci †_‡K| Aíeqmx
evjK‡`i mv‡_ bMœ Ae¯’vq mœvb Kiv, Zv‡`i‡K iv‡Z wb‡Ri evwo‡Z ivLv, Zv‡`i mv‡_
†hŠb m¤úK© M‡o †Zvjv, BZ¨vw` NUbv
wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wewfbœ Kg©Pvixi †Pv‡L co‡j Zviv Zv wi‡cvU© Ki‡Z ïiæ K‡i| Gme Pvÿzm
¯^vÿ¨-cÖgvY Ges wKQz wKQz f~³‡fvMx‡`i Revbe›`xi cwiYwZ‡Z †klch©šÍ 2011 mv‡ji
b‡f¤^i gv‡m Zv‡K †MÖdZvi Kiv nq| ZLb †_‡KB NUbvwU jvBg jvB‡U Av‡m Ges cÖwZw`b
wUwfi c`©vq Gwb‡q wi‡cvU© cÖKvwkZ n‡Z _v‡K| GB NUbvi cwi‡cÖÿx‡Z wek¦we`¨vj‡qi
`xN©w`‡bi†KvP †Rv †cUv‡bv©‡K ewn®‹vi Kiv nq| ïiæ nq gvgjv| AmsL¨ f~³‡fvMx, hviv
GLb cwiYZ eqmx, Zv‡`i Revbe›`x †bqv nq| `xN© ev‡iv N›Uv c‡i Ryixiv Zv‡`i
wm×v‡šÍ †Rix m¨vÛvw¯‹‡K †`vlx wn‡m‡e †NvlYv K‡i| Avi wUwf msev‡`i `k©K‡`i w`‡bi
ci w`b Gme NUbv ïb‡Z nq|
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†ifv‡iÛ †Rgm †R ‡eªbv‡bi weiæ‡× †hŠb wbh©vZ‡bi Awf‡hvM Avbv bv n‡jI †hŠb
wbh©vZ‡bi NUbv ‡P‡c hvevi Rb¨ Zvi weiæ‡× gvgjv Kiv nq|
Gw`‡K
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evwoi †cQ‡b wkïwUi wPrKvi ï‡b Zvi 23 ermi eqmx wcZv †mLv‡b †`Š‡o hvb| wM‡q hLb
†`‡Lb 47 ermi eqmx †nmym †gviv Zvi
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weeªZ n‡Z nq ˆewK!
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wjwR ingvb
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AvKvswLZ| G QvovI wmwU IqvBW †U÷, †÷U IqvBW †U÷, †¯úkvjvBRW nvB¯‹zj ‡U÷, Gm G
wU, wi‡R›Um, K¬vk †U÷, BZ¨vKvi cixÿvi aKj †Zv wQjB| ïay QvÎQvÎx‡`iB bq, Zv‡`i evev-gv‡q‡`i
ch©šÍ `g †djevi mgq wQj bv| we‡kl K‡i hv‡`i †QvU mšÍvb Av‡Q Zviv †Zv GK gyû~Z© kvwšÍ‡Z KvUv‡Z
cv‡ibwb| ¯‹z‡j Avbv‡bqv Kiv QvovI ev”Pv‡`I wVKg‡Zv †nvgIqvK© Kiv‡bv, mgqg‡Zv weQvbvq
cvVv†bv, KvK‡fv‡i Nyg †_‡K ‡U‡b †Zvjv, Zvici Zv‡`i‡K bv¯Ív LvB‡q ¯‹z‡j w`‡q
Avmv, mgqg‡Zv wb‡q Avmv, Av‡iv K‡ZvwK `vwqZ¡| G †hb dzjUvBg R‡ei †P‡qI †ekx
K‡Vvi| GLb GK Uvbv `yÕgvm wbiew”Qbœ Avivg|
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hveZxq `vwqZ¡ wQj wkÿK‡`i Ici| wKš‘ GLb w`b cv‡ë wM‡q‡Q| †cÖwm‡W›U ey‡ki Ô†bv
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ev `ÿZv †Kv_vq? G‡`‡k bvix-cyiæl mevKB‡K msmv‡ii PvKv †Nviv‡bvi Rb¨ Kv‡Ri
huvZvK‡j wcó n‡Z nq| `k/ev‡iv N›Uv Kv‡Ri ci N‡i wd‡I †Q‡j‡g‡qi †nvgIqvK© wb‡q
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wUDUi bv n‡j evev-gv‡qi c‡ÿ ‡Q‡j‡g‡qi †nvgIqv‡K© mvnvh¨ Kiv m¤¢e n†”Q bv| d‡j
AwffveK‡`i GLb cÖvB‡fU wUDU‡ii kiYvcbœ bv n‡q Dcvq †bB| wKš‘ cÖvB‡fU wUDUi
AZ¨šÍ e¨qmv‡cÿ| GB my‡hv‡M M‡o D‡V‡Q AmsL¨ wUD‡Uvwiqvj †nvg| †hLv‡b †nvg Iqv†K©
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d‡j †Q‡j‡g‡q‡K ¯‹z‡j Avbv-‡bqvi cvkvcvwk
evev-gv‡q‡`i Av‡iKwU KvR †e‡o‡Q, †mwU n‡jv ¯‹z‡ji ci Ges mßvnv‡šÍ wbqwgZ wUD‡Uvwiqvj
†nv‡g †`Šoy‡bv|
GB Pv‡ci
KviY n‡jv Av‡gwiKvi QvÎQvÎxiv cov‡kvbvq c„w_exi Ab¨vb¨ A‡bK †`‡ki QvÎQvÎx‡`i
Zzjbvq A‡bK wcwQ‡q i‡q‡Q| wkÿvLv‡Z AvšÍ©RvwZK evRv‡i Av‡gwiKv †Kvb D¾¡j `„óvšÍ
ivLv †Zv `~‡ii K_v, ZvwjKvi A‡bK bx‡P Avmb
MªnY K‡i‡Q| m¤úªwZ OECD (Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development) Av‡qvwRZ GK wÎevwl©K Rix‡c we‡k¦i mËiwU †`‡ki c‡b‡iv eQi eqmx
QvÎQvÎx‡`i g‡a¨ cov‡kvbvq Av‡gwiKvi QvÎQvÎxiv AvksKvRbKfv‡e wcwQ‡q i‡q‡Q| wiwWs‡q Av‡gwiKvi ¯’vb 14 b¤^‡i, weÁv‡b 17
b¤^‡i, Ges MwY‡Z 25 b¤^‡i| GB ZvwjKvq m‡e©v”P ¯’vb AwaKvix †`k n‡”Q wdbj¨vÛ,
Zvici nsKs, K¨vbvWv, ZvBIqvb, G‡÷vwbqv, Rvcvb, Ges †Kvwiqv| 2010 mv‡j wcmv
(†cÖvM¨vg di B›Uvib¨vkbvj A¨v‡mm‡g›U) Av‡qvwRZ GK wÎevwl©K Rix‡c we‡k¦i mËiwU
†`‡ki g‡a¨ Av‡gwiKvi ¯’vb wQj wiwWs‡q 17 b¤^i, weÁv‡b 23 b¤^i, Ges MwY‡Z 30
b¤^i| hw`I 2012 mv‡j IBwmwWÕi djvd‡j GB ZvwjKvq Av‡gwiKvi wKQzUv DbœwZ †`Lv
hv‡”Q, wKš‘ ZviciI AvšÍ©RvwZK evRv‡i Av‡gwiKvb wkÿvi gvb Ab¨vb¨ A‡bK †`‡ki
Zzjbvq A‡bK bx‡P|
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wkÿK‡`i gvb Av‡Mi Zzjbvq A‡bK evov‡bv n‡q‡Q, Zv‡`i‡K bvbvwea cixÿvi ˆeZiYx cvi
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Avi hviv
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cv‡ib| A‡bK K‡jR Ges jvB‡eªix†Z ¯‹z‡ji †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`I Rb¨ wewfbœ ai‡Yi †Kvm© ev
†cÖvM¨v‡gi e¨e¯’v Av‡Q| Avcbvi wbKUeZ©x jvB‡eªix Ges K‡jR¸‡jv‡Z †hvMv‡hvM Kiæb
Ges Gai‡Yi †Kvb †Kv‡m© mšÍvb‡K fwZ© K‡i w`b| Avcbvi mšÍv‡bi ¯‹zj †_‡KI A‡bK Z_¨
†c‡Z cv‡ib| †Q‡j‡g‡q‡K wbqwgZ jvB‡eªix Ges wgDwRqv‡g wb‡q hvevi e¨e¯’v Ki‡eb|
Zv‡`i‡K eB co‡Z Ges wjL‡Z DrmvwnZ Kiæb| g‡b ivL‡eb, mvgvi f¨v‡Kkb gv‡bB ï‡q-e‡m
ev Kw¤úDUv‡ii mvg‡b e‡m eÜz‡`i mv‡_ AvÇv †`qv bq, cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq wU‡K _vK‡Z n‡j
Zv‡`i‡K wbqwgZ cov‡kvbv K‡i †h‡Z n‡e, hv‡Z bZzb K¬v‡k wM‡q †Kvb iKg †eM †c‡Z bv
nq|
July 10, 2012
Published in Weekly Bangalee, NY
e¨vK Uz ¯‹zj -mšÍv‡bi wkÿvq AwffveKদের ভূমিকা
wjwR ingvb
`xN© `yÕgvm ci wbDBqK©mn Av‡gwiKvi
c~e© DcK~‡ji ¯‹zj¸‡jv Avo‡gvov †f‡½ †R‡M DV‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q| cwðg Ges `wÿY DcK~‡ji
¯‹zj¸‡jv GKgvm Av‡MB ïiæ n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ c~e© DcK~‡ji ¯‹zj¸‡jv †jevi †WÕi ci ïiæ nq|
†kl nq MÖx‡®§i ïiæ‡Z, A_©vr Rybgv‡mi †kl mßv‡n| ¯‹z‡ji wkÿK Ges Ab¨vb¨
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Published in Weekly Bangalee, NY
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A_©mvnvh¨ K‡i _v‡K| Zviv msev` gva¨g¸‡jvi mv‡_ RwoZ, G‡`i A‡b‡KB msev`cÎ Ges
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cwiev‡ii m`m¨| myZivs AvBbI Mv‡g©›U
gvwjK‡`i c‡ÿB KvR Ki‡Q|
August 2012
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