ûgvqyb Avn‡g‡`i Rxeb GLb †Lvjv LvZv
wjwR ingvb
wjwR ingvb
`yÕmßvn n‡q †Mj cÖL¨vZ †jLK ûgvqyb Avn‡g` MZ n‡q‡Qb| GB `yÕmßv‡ni cÖwZwU w`†bi cÖwZwU gyû~Z©‡B cÎ-cwÎKvq ûgvqyb Avn‡g‡`i Rxeb, cwievi Ges Rxebvemvb m¤§‡Ü ‡Kvb bv †Kvb †jLv cÖKvwkZ n‡”Q| B›Uvi‡b‡Ui gva¨‡g ‡`k Ges cÖev‡mi cÎcwÎKvi cÖwZwU †jLv Ges msev`B Zrÿbvr †c‡q hv†”Qb mevB| msev`, e¨w³MZ AwfÁZv, ¯§„wZPviY, AwfgZ, AwfcÖKvk, Zuvi cybtgy©w`ªZ †jLv Ges mvÿvrKvi - cÖwZwU †jLvB cvVKiv nU‡K‡Ki g‡Zv jy‡d wb‡”Qb| ûgvqyb Avn‡g‡`i gi‡Yi ci A‡bK NUbv wb‡qB Av‡jvob D‡V‡Q| Zvi cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i Qwe, Zuvi emZ evwo (`wLb nvIqv) Ges evMvb evwo (b~nvk cjøx)i wewfboe Qwe, cÖ_g ¯¿x ¸j‡ZwK†bi mv‡_ †cÖg, we‡q, we‡”Q` Ges Awfgv‡bi NUbv, wØZxq ¯¿x kvI‡bi mv‡_ Qwe, wfwWI Ges †jLv, we`»Rb‡`i e¨w³MZ AwfÁZv, †kvKmfvq ¯§„wZPviY - Gm‡ei gva¨‡g Zuvi e¨w³MZ †Kvb e¨vcviB Avi e¨w³MZ iBj bv| Avcvgi RbM‡Yi mvg‡b D‡`vg n‡q †Mj Zuvi cy‡iv RxebUv| g„Zz¨i ci †hb Zuvi cy‡iv RxebUvB ‡hb GKwU †Lvjv LvZv n‡q †Mj| †h †KD GB LvZvq hv Lywk ZvB wj†L hv‡”Qb|
cÖwZ N›Uvq N›Uvq ûgvqyb Avn‡g`‡K wb‡q cÖKvwkZ n‡”Q bZzb bZzb †jLv| AwaKvsk mgq †jLvi AeqeUv GKB †i‡L bZzb GKwU `yÕwU jvBb Ry‡o w`‡q bZzb bv‡g GKB †jLv Qvcv‡bv n‡”Q| w`‡b w`‡b †jLvi welq ¸iæZi n‡”Q| †jLv n‡”Q ûgvqyb Avn‡g`‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q, kvI‡bi mv‡_ gvRnv‡ii A‰ea m¤úK© Av‡Q, kvIb GKRb Lvivc bvix, ¸j‡ZwKb GKRb gwnqmx bvix, ûgvqyb Avn‡g` †Pqvi †_‡K c‡o hvevi m‡½ m‡½ †Kb Zv‡K nvmcvZv‡j †bqv n‡jv bv, Wv³v‡ii Kv‡Q †Kb c‡o hvevi NUbv †Mvcb Kiv n‡jv, †Kb Zviv GB mgq evwo e`jv‡jb, †Kb kvIb `k N›Uv nvmcvZv‡j Abycw¯’Z wQj, BZ¨vw` nvRv‡iv welq wb‡q †jLv n‡”Q| ‡KD †KD ûgvqyb Avn‡g‡`i g„Zz¨‡Z GKwU loh‡š¿i NUbv Lyu‡R ‡eov‡”Qb|
ûgvqyb Avn‡g‡`i Rxe†bi †kl bÕgv‡mi kv‡b bhyj n‡”Q: 14 †m‡Þ¤^i wZwb †Kvjb K¨vÝv‡ii wPwKrmvi Rb¨ wbDBq‡K© Av‡mb| GbwUwfi †M÷nvD‡R wKQzw`b KvUv†bvi ci R¨vgvBKvq GKwU evmv fvov ‡bb| Gici †mB evmvwU wewμ n‡q hvIqvq I‡Rvb cv‡K© Av‡iKwU evwo fvov †bb| cÖ_‡g †møvb †KUvwis K¨vÝvi nmwcUv‡j Zuvi wPwKrmv ïiæ nq| †mLv‡b K‡qKwU †K‡gv‡_ivcx †bevi ci e¨q ms‡KvP‡bi Rb¨ wZwb †ejwfD nvmcvZv‡j evKx †K‡gv¸‡jv †bb| me wgwj‡q 12wU †K‡gv†_ivcx †bqv nq, G‡Z K‡i Zuvi kvwiixK Ae¯’vi DboewZ nq| wPwKrmKiv ZLb Zvi †Kvj‡b A‡¯¿vcPvi Kivi wm×všÍ †bb| Gi cwi‡cÖÿx‡Z A‡¯¿vcPv‡ii Av‡M wZwb mcwiev‡i wZb mßv‡ni Rb¨ †`k †_‡KI Ny‡i Av‡mb| †g gv‡mi gvSvgvwS †`‡k hvb Ges | 12 Ryb Zuvi ‡`‡n A‡¯¿vcPvi nj| wZwb fv‡jv n‡q 19 Ryb I‡Rvb cv‡K©i evmvq wd‡iI G‡jb| Avmvi ciw`bB wZwb †Pqvi †_‡K c‡o hvb e‡j Rvbv hvq| gZvšÍ‡i cøvw÷‡Ki †PqviwU GKUz †`‡e hvq| NUbv hvB N‡U _vKzK, wZwb †Pqvi †f‡½ c‡o hvb ev Zuvi fv‡i cøvw÷‡Ki †PqviwU GKUz ‡`‡e hvK bv †Kb, wZwb wbtm‡›`‡n AvNvZ cÖvß n‡q‡Qb| cÖ_g w`‡K AvNv‡Zi ¸iæZ¡ †evSv bv †M‡jI ciw`b e¨_v mB‡Z bv †c‡i ûgvqyb Avn‡g`‡K evwoi Kv‡QB R¨vgvBKv nmwcUv‡j †bqv nq| †mLvb †_‡K †ejwfD| †mLv‡b 23 Ryb Zuvi Ici Av‡iKwU A‡¯¿vcPvi Kiv nq| G mgq †_‡K Zuvi Ae¯’v μ‡gB AebwZi w`‡K †h‡Z _v‡K| 29 Ryb Mfxi iv‡Z wZwb bv‡Kgy‡Ley‡K jvMv‡bv Zvi Ges hš¿cvwZ †U‡b Ly‡j †dj‡Z ïiæ K‡ib| †mB mv‡_ wPrKvi K‡i ej‡Z _v‡Kb, Avgv‡K †_‡K GLvb †_‡K wb‡q Pj, Iiv Avgv‡K †g‡i †dj‡e, Avwg GLv‡b _vKe bv|Õ GiciB Wv³viiv †Rvi K‡i a‡i Zuv‡K Kov Ny‡gi Ilya w`‡q Nyg cvwo‡q ivL‡Z eva¨ nq| Gici Avi ûgvqyb Avn‡g‡`i Ae¯’vi †Kvb DboewZ nqwb| Zuvi †`‡n Av‡iv GKwU A‡¯¿vcPvi Kiv nq| wKš‘ Ae¯’vi †Kvb cwieZ©b nqwb| wZwb e„n¯úwZevi, 19 RyjvB `ycyi †`oUvi w`‡K †ejwfD nvmcvZv‡j †kl wbk¦vm Z¨vM Ki‡jb| Zvi ciw`bB ïμevi ev` Ry¤§v wbDBq‡K©i R¨vgvBKv Rv‡g gmwR‡` ûgvqyb Avn‡g‡`i cÖ_g bvgv‡R RvgvRv nj| wecyj RbmgvMg nj †mB RvbvRvq| Gici kwbevi Gwg‡iU‡mi GKwU d¬vB‡U ûgvqyb Avn‡g‡`i g„Z‡`n wb‡q Zuvi cwiev‡ii m`m¨iv wbDBqK© Z¨vM K‡ib| evsjv‡`k mgq †mvgevi mKv‡j Zviv †`‡k †cuŠQvb| †mLv‡b `yÕ`dv RvbvRv Ges Zzgyj gZv‰b‡K¨i ci †kl ch©šÍ Zuv‡K b~nvk cjøx‡Z mgvwa¯’ Kiv nq| Ò
†_‡g †Mj GKwU Kg©e¨¯Í Rxeb| †kl n‡q †Mj BwZnv‡mi GKwU Aa¨vq| wKš‘ ZvB e‡j wK †_‡g †Mj me Kjie? bv, eis ûgvqyb Avn‡g‡`i g„Zz¨i ci †mB Kjie Av‡iv †e‡o‡Q| wKš‘ me LeiB hw` wbi‡cÿ Ges e¯‘wbô n‡Zv, Zvn‡j †Kvb AvcwË wQj bv| AvcwËUv nj hLb msev‡`i bv‡g †KD Zv‡`i e¨w³MZ gZvgZ cÖKvk K‡ib ev AwZiwÄZ wKQz wj‡Lb wKsev Kuv`v Nv‡Ub| ‡hgb GKwU AbjvBb cwÎKv wj‡L‡Q, wbDBq‡K© ûgvqyb Avn‡g‡`i RvbvRvq †h wecyj RbmgvMg n‡q‡Q, Zv bvwK bZzb wKQz bq| cÖwZ ïμeviB Ry¤§vi bvgv‡R bvwK gmwR‡` G‡Zv RbmgvMg nq| hviv R¨vgvBKv gmwR‡`i `yÔeø‡Ki g‡a¨ emevm K‡ib Zviv Rv‡bb GKgvÎ C‡`i bvgvR Qvov KL‡bv G‡Zv RbmgvMg nqbv|
Gici ïiæ n‡jv ûgvqyb Avn‡g‡`i g„Z‡`n evsjv‡`‡k K‡e †bqv n‡e, ZvB wb‡q †jLv-‡jwL| Awej‡¤^ Zuvi g„Z‡`n †`‡k †bevi K_v _vK‡jI Zv wb‡q wej¤^ NU‡Z jvMj| GB wej‡¤^i KviY wn‡m‡e †kvbv †Mj: kvI†bi abyf©v½v cY - cÖ_g †kªYx Qvov wZwb ågY Ki‡eb bv| ïay Zvi GKviB bq, Zvi mdi m½x mevB‡KB cÖ_g †kªYxi hvÎx n‡Z n‡e| RvwZms‡N evsjv‡`‡ki cÖwZwbwa Wt Ave`yj †gv‡gb ch©šÍ e‡j‡Qb, GKm‡½ G‡Zv¸‡jv wU‡KU †RvMvo Ki‡Z wM‡q †`ix n‡q †Mj| ïiæ n‡q †Mj †Kb kvIb cÖ_g †kªYx‡Z hvÎv Kivi Rb¨ †Muv a‡iwQ‡jb ZvB wb‡q bvbvb Kvnb| n‡Z cv‡i gvbwmK `ytLKó Ges `xN©w`b Amy¯’¨ ¯^vgxi †mev K‡i kvwiixK Aemv‡` f~MwQ‡jb wZwb, ZvB `xN© c_ †QvU `yÕwU wkï wb‡q B‡Kvbwg K¬v‡k PvcvPvwc K‡i Avmvi Kó Gov‡ZB Zvi GB Aby‡iva wQj| n‡Z cv‡i ¯^vgx ûgvqyb Avn‡g` RxweZ _vK‡Z ¯¿x kvIb Ges `yB wkïcz·K wb‡q wZwb cÖ_g †kªYx‡ZB hvIqv-Avmv Ki‡Zb| c‡i Aek¨ GK mvÿvrKv‡i cÖKvkK gvRnviæj Bmjvg GB LeiwUi cÖwZev` K‡i ej‡Qb, wZwb Ges kvI‡bi †evb B‡Kvbwg K¬v‡kB ågY K‡i‡Qb|
ûgvqyb Avn‡g‡`i g„Z‡`n †Kv_vq mgvwa¯’ Kiv n‡e ZvB wb‡q Pjj Av‡iK cÖ¯’ bvUK| ‡g‡ni Avd‡ivR kvIb XvKv Gqvi‡cv‡U© †b‡gB †NvlYv w`‡jb, ûgvqyb Avn‡g` ‡klevi nvmcvZv‡j hvevi Av‡M Zv‡K wgbwZ K‡i e‡j †M‡Qb hw` Zuvi wKQz n‡q hvq Zvn‡j †hb Zuv‡K b~nvk cjøx‡ZB mgvwa¯’ Kiv nq| hw`I †`‡k _vK‡Z GK mvÿvrKv‡i ûgvqyb Avn‡g` e‡j‡Qb, Ób~nvk cjøx‡Z mgvwa¯’ nevi B‡”Q _vK‡jI wZwb b~nvk cjøx‡K Kei¯’vb evbv‡Z Pvb bv|Ó n‡Z cv‡i kvwiixK Ae¯’vi AebwZ nevi d‡j Zuvi wm×všÍI e`‡j wM‡q‡Q| Gw`‡K ûgvqyb Avn‡g‡`i cwievi (gv, fvB-‡evb, cÖ_g c‡ÿi wZb mšÍvb) Pvw”Q‡jb XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq PZ¡‡i ev RvZxq eyw×Rxex mgvwa¯’‡j ûgvqyb Avn‡g`‡K mgvwnZ Ki‡Z| GB wb‡q `dvq `dvq wgwUs Pjj| Zv‡Z †emiKvix ch©v‡q P¨v‡bj AvBÕi dwi`yi †iRv mvMi, kvBL wmivR, mvs¯‹…wZK †Rv‡Ui bvwmiæwÏb BDmyd ev”Pz QvovI miKvix ch©v‡q gš¿x bvbK ch©šÍ †hvM ‡`b| `dvq `dvq wgwUs P‡j, kvIb Zvi wm×v‡šÍ Abo| cÖ‡qvRb n‡j wZwb †Kv‡U©I hv‡eb| †kl ch©šÍ mšÍvbiv Qvo †`q| kvI‡bi `vex Abyhvqx b~nvk cjøx‡ZB ûgvqyb Avn‡g`‡K Kei †`qv nq| c‡i Rvbv wM‡q‡Q GB Qvo †`qvi †cQ‡b KvR K‡i‡Q ûgvqyb Avn‡g‡`i cÖ_g ¯¿x ¸j‡ZwK‡bi cÖfve|
hw`I cÖ_g w`‡K ûgvqyb Avn‡g†`i wPwKrmvi Lei cÎcwÎKvq wbqwgZ cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ c‡ii w`‡K A_©vr wØZxqevi Acv‡ik‡bi ci Zuvi Ae¯’v ksKUvcboe n‡q ci †_‡K cwiev‡ii m`m¨iv Zuvi cÖK…Z kvwiixK Ae¯’v wgwWqv Ges Rbmvavi‡Yi KvQ †_‡K †Mvcb ivLvi †Póv Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| cwie‡Z© RbMY‡K Zviv Avkvi evYx ïwb‡q hvb| Zv‡`i hyw³ wQj, cÖK…Z NUbv cÖKvk †c‡j ûgvqyb Avn‡g‡`i Amy¯’¨ gv Av‡iv †f‡½ co‡eb| Ryb gv‡mi 29 Zvwi‡Li NUbv wb‡q GB cÖwZ‡e`K GKwU wbDR K‡i mvßvwnK evOvjx cwÎKvi Rb¨| wKš‘ ûgvqyb Avn‡g‡`i cwievi Zuvi GB gyg~l©~ Ae¯’vi Lei evB‡i cÖKvwkZ †nvK, Zv PvBwQ‡jb bv| ZvB Zv†`i B‡”Qi cÖwZ kª×v Rvwb‡q cwÎKv †cÖ‡m hvevi c~e© gyû~‡Z© ivZ `y‡Uvi mgq †dvb K‡i msev`wU cÖKvk Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i ‡`qv nq| wKš‘ †KDB GB †MvcbxqZvi welqwU fv‡jv †Pv‡L †`‡Lbwb| ûgvqyb Avn‡g` GLb RvZxq e¨w³Z¡, Zuvi kvwiixK Ae¯’vi AebwZ Ges DboewZ m¤§‡Ü Rvbvi AwaKvi †`kevmxi Av‡Q| Ge¨vcv‡i mvsevw`K Ges RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q ¯^”Q _vK‡j GLb G wb‡q G‡Zv evKwZÛvi Rb¥ n‡Zv bv| GgbwK ûgvqyb Avn‡g‡`i g„Zz¨i †cQ‡b nZ¨vKv†Ûi MÜ Luy‡R †eov‡”Qb, cÖwZwU NUbvi Pzj‡Piv we‡kølY Ki‡Qb, cÖwZwU e³‡e¨i †cQ‡b hzw³ LuyR‡Qb, wPwKrmvi mv‡_ RwoZ Zuvi NwbôRb‡`i Pwi‡Î Kvwjgv ‡jcb Ki‡Qb|
GKwU Aíeqmx †g‡q we‡`k-wefu~B‡q bÕwU gvm Amy¯’¨ ¯^vgxi wPwKrmv Kwi‡q‡Q, `yÕ†Uv A‡eva wkï wb‡q weaev n‡q‡Q, we‡qi gvÎ mvZ eQi ciB ¯^vgx‡K nvwi‡q‡Q, A_P Zv‡K †kvK cÖKv‡ki my‡hvM bv w`‡q Zv‡K wb‡q Kuv`v †QvovQzwo ïiæ n‡q‡Q| cÖ_g ¯¿x ¸j‡ZwK‡bi mv‡_ we‡”Q‡`i †cQ‡b ïay ûgvqyb Avn‡g‡`i w`¦Zxq we‡qi Av‡MI †Kvb GK Awf‡bÎx‡K Rwo‡q Zuvi msmv‡i AkvwšÍ ïiæ n‡qwQj| kvI‡bi mv‡_ m¤úK© cÖKv‡ki ci N„‡Z AwMoeûwZ coj| Gig‡a¨ Av‡iv wKQz NUbv _vK‡jI _vK‡Z cv‡i, hv GLbI me©mvaviY Rv‡b bv| ¸j‡ZwKb Ges ûgvqyb Avjv`v n‡q †M‡jb| Kb¨vi evÜex, †m ‡Zv Kb¨vmgv| Zvi mv‡_ †cÖg K‡i ûgvqyb Avn‡g` Zuvi ¯¿x‡K hvicibvB AcgvwbZ Ges AvnZ K‡iwQ‡jb| `xN©w`b GKmv‡_ Rxe‡bi c‡_ Pj‡jI GK mgq `yÕRbvi c_B Avjv`v n‡q †Mj| ûgvqyb Avn‡g` Ges ¸j‡ZwKb Lvb Avjv`v Rxeb †e‡Q wb‡jb| ûgvqyb Avn‡g` Ab¨ evwo‡Z wM‡q DV‡jb, c‡i Zv‡`i weevn we‡”Q` n‡q †Mj Ges c‡ii eQiB ûgvqyb Avn‡g` kvIb‡K we‡q Ki‡jb| Gici Rxe‡bi †kl mvZwU eQi †Zv wZwb †ek Avb‡›`B KvwU‡q‡Qb| cici wZbwU mšÍvb Rb¥ w`‡q‡Q kvIb| cÖ_gwU Kb¨v jxjveZx, R‡b¥i ciciB gviv hvq| Zvici Av‡iv `ÕwU wkïcyÎ, wblv` Avi wbwbZ| hLb †hLv‡bB †h‡Zb GB wkï`yÕ†Uv ûgvqyb Avn‡g‡`i †KvjRy‡o _vK‡Zv|
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c_ a‡i †KD kU©KvU K‡i bv| cv‡K©i mvg‡b ivRcÖvmv‡`i g‡Zv †`L‡Z R¨vgvBKv nvB¯‹zjwU
`ycy‡i QywU n‡q wM‡q‡Q| m‡Ü¨i gy‡L Pvwiw`‡K Amxg bxieZv Avi wbtmxg ïb¨Zv| GB
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ïb¨ jv‡M| mvivw`b Avw`‡ei †mj‡dv‡b †dvb K‡i‡Qb wKš‘ †Kvb DËi cvbwb| evwo‡Z
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`vi“Yfv‡e e¨w_Z K‡i| moK `yN©Ubvq gg©vwš—Kfv‡e wbnZ 19 eQ‡ii UMe‡M Zi“Y Avw`e
gvbœv‡bi g„Zz¨ msev` †g‡b wb‡Z †Kej Avw`‡ei evev-gv‡qiB Kó n‡”Q bv, KwgDwbwUi
meviB Kó n‡”Q| Avw`e evwoi Kv‡QB †m›U Rbm BDwbfvwm©wUi wØZxq e‡l©i QvÎ wQj|
†fvi‡ejv eÜz‡`i mv‡_ Mvwo‡Z wdiwQj Avw`e| js AvBj¨vÛ G·‡cÖmI‡qi Ici GK NvZK
WªvBfvi cvk KvwU‡q hvevi mgq I‡`i MvwowU‡K av°v †`q| fvimvg¨ nvwi‡q Avw`e‡`i MvwowU
GKwU Mv‡Qi mv‡_ av°v †j‡M `yg‡o-gyP‡o hvq| Avw`emn Mvwo‡Z Dcweó Ii Av‡iv `yÕRb
eÜz †mB `yN©Ubvq Zr¶Yvr cÖvY nvivq| ‡fvi‡ejv GB NUbv N‡U Ges mvivw`b ‡Uwjwfkb
P¨v‡bj¸‡jv Ges †iwWI‡Z GB gg©vwš—K `yN©Ubvi Lei cÖPvwiZ n‡Z _v‡K| MvwowUi
aŸsmve‡klI wUwf‡Z †`Lv‡bv nq| †gavex Ges me©Rb wcÖq QvÎ Avw`‡ei GB AKvj g„Zz¨‡Z
evOvwj KwgDwbwU †kvKvnZ| KwgDwbwU‡Z h‡Zv we‡f` Ges gZ‡f`B _vKzK bv †Kb, `y\†Li
w`‡b mevB Avw`‡ei cwiev‡ii cÖwZ mngwg©Zvi nvZ evwo‡q w`‡q‡Qb| ïay evOvwj
KwgDwbwUB bq, GB `yN©Ubvi Le‡i wbDBqK©evmx me gvbyl e¨w_Z| wbDBq‡K© emevmKvix AmsL¨
evsjv‡`kx Zi“Y-Zi“Yx, hviv Avw`e‡K †P‡b bv, Rv‡b bv, ZvivI GB NUbvq fxlYfv‡e
gyl‡o c‡o‡Q| †m›U Rbm BDwbfvwm©wUi QvÎ-wk¶K wbwe©‡k‡l kZ kZ gvbyl Avw`‡ei †kl
K…Z¨vbyôv‡b Ask wb‡q‡Q| R¨vgvBKv gymwjg †m›Uv‡i Avw`‡ei RvbvRv nq Ges ciw`b js
AvBj¨v‡Ûi IqvwksUb †g‡gvwiqvj Kei¯’v‡b Avw`e‡K mgvwa¯’ Kiv nq| Avw`‡ei RvbvRv
Ges `vd‡bi mgq Ges †m›U Rbm BDwbfvwm©wU Av‡qvwRZ GK ‡kvKmfvq mg‡eZ kZ kZ Zi“Y‡K
D‡Ïk¨ K‡i AkÖ“mRj K‡Ú Avw`‡ei evev Gg G gvbœvb GKwU K_vB ej‡jb, Zi“Yiv †hb
AKvi‡Y evB‡i bv hvq, Zviv ‡hb wec`RbK cwiw¯’wZ Gwo‡q P‡j, Avgvi g‡Zv †hb Avi
†Kvb evev‡K cy·kvK eB‡Z bv nq|
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evsjv‡`kx KwgDwbwU MZ `k eQ‡i e¨vcKfv‡e e„w× †c‡q‡Q| †mbmvm ey¨‡ivi GK wi‡cvU©
Abyhvqx 1990 mv‡ji gvP© †_‡K 2000 mv‡ji gvP© gvm, GB `k eQ‡i wbDBq‡K© emevmKvix
evsjv‡`kxi msL¨v e„w× †c‡q 28,269 G DbœxZ n‡q‡Q| A_P 1980 †_‡K 1989 mv‡j GB
msL¨v wQj 4,955 Ges 1980 mv‡ji Av‡M GB msL¨v wQj GK nvRv‡iiI bx‡P, A_©vr 988
Rb| MZ cuvP eQ‡i wbDBq‡K© Av‡iv evOvwji AvMgb N‡U‡Q Ges GB cwimsL¨v‡b wbtm‡›`‡n
A‰eafv‡e emevmKvix evsjv‡`kx‡`i D‡jL †bB| †mB wn‡m‡e a‡i †bqv †h‡Z cv‡i
wbDBqK© kn‡i emevmKvix evOvwji msL¨v eZ©gv‡b cÂvk nvRv‡ii KvQvKvwQ n‡e|
KwgDwbwU h‡ZvB e‡ov n‡”Q, evOvwj‡`i wµqvKg© Z‡ZvB e„w× cv‡”Q| e¨emv-evwYR¨,
ms¯‹…wZ PP©v e„w× cv‡”Q| wk¶v½‡b evOvwji c`PviYv evo‡Q| me‡P‡q `ytLRbK n‡jv,
gvbyl evovi mv‡_ mv‡_ g„Zz¨i NUbvI e¨vcKnv‡i e„w× †c‡q‡Q| mv¤cÖwZK eQi¸‡jv‡Z Avgiv
A‡bK g„Zz¨i msev` Rvb‡Z cviwQ| wkï †_‡K e„×, gwnjv †_‡K cyi“l - me ai‡Yi gvbyl
wbDBq‡K©i gvwU‡Z cÖvY nviv‡”Qb| `yN©Ubv, ¯^vfvweK g„Zz¨, Amy¯’¨ZvRwbZ g„Zz¨,
A¯^vfvweK g„Zz¨, AvZ¥nZ¨v, Lyb- me ai‡Yi g„Zz¨i NUbvB NU‡Q GLv‡b| A_P wbDBq‡K©
evOvwj hLb Kg wQj ZLb Kv‡jf‡`ª Avgiv g„Zz¨i c`aŸwb ïbZvg| 1980 mv‡ji Av‡M GLv‡b
hviv wQ‡jb, Zviv cÖvq mevB hyeK Ges wb‡ivM wQ‡jb| d‡j Zv‡`i g„Zz¨i m¤¢vebvI wQj
Kg| 1980 mv‡ji ci evOvwjiv †`k †_‡K cwievi cwiRb wb‡q Av‡mb| wkï‡`i Rb¥ nq
G‡`‡k| e„× wcZvgvZv‡K wb‡q Av‡mb A‡b‡KB| KwgDwbwU h‡ZvB e‡ov n‡”Q, Ab¨vb¨ me
NUbvi mv‡_ mv‡_ cÖvYnvwbi msL¨vI †e‡o P‡j‡Q| Av‡M ZvB evOvwj‡`i Kei †`evi
e¨vcvi wb‡q †KD wPš—vfvebv K‡ibwb| wKš‘ g„Zz¨i nvi e„w×i mv‡_ mv‡_ †mB wPš—v
gvbyl‡K RuvwK‡q a‡i‡Q| gymjgvb‡`i Rb¨ GKwU Avjv`v Kei¯’v‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv †`Lv
w`‡q‡Q| 1990 mv‡ji Av‡M evOvwj gymjgvb‡`i‡K ÷¨v‡Ub AvBj¨v‡Û `vdb Kiv n‡Zv| GKwU
L„óvb‡`i Kei¯’v‡bi Askwe‡kl gymjgvb‡`i Rb¨ wbw`©ó wQj| c‡i js AvBj¨v‡Û Kei
†`evi Rb¨ Avjv`v RvqMv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
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nj, ZLb †mB †QvU KwgDwbwU †f‡½ c‡owQj †`vjvi g½jvKvsLvq| kZ kZ A‡Pbv gvbyl
cÖwZw`b nvmcvZv‡j Avm‡Zb †`vjv‡K †`L‡Z| 17Zg Rb¥w`‡bi K‡qK mßvn c‡iB †`vjv gviv
hvq| ZLb g„Zz¨ wRwbmUv wbDBq‡K©i evOvwj KwgDwbwU‡Z ‡gvUvgywU A‡Pbv wQj| ZvB
†`vjvi AKvj g„Zz¨ mevB‡K †ek Kuvw`‡qwQj| wKš‘ GLb cÖvq cÖwZ gv‡mB Avgiv †Kvb bv
†Kvb evOvwj‡K nvivw”Q| G‡`i KvD‡K wPwb, KvD‡K wPwb bv| ZviciI Lvivc jv‡M| eQi
`y‡qK Av‡M GKwU g„Zz¨ Avgv‡K †ek Kó w`‡qwQj| GK evOvwj f`ª‡jvK Lvwj evwo‡Z g‡i
c‡owQ‡jb| K‡qKw`b ci Zvi g„Z‡`n Avwe®K…Z nq| Avgiv G‡`kx A‡bK e„×-e„×vi K_v
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bv| `yM©Ü †c‡q cÖwZ‡ekxiv cywj‡k Lei w`‡j ev fvovi ZvMv`vq G‡m mycvi
‡LuvRvLuywR Ki‡j Rvb‡Z cv‡i gvbylwU †Kvb GK mgq †kl wbtk¦vm Z¨vM K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘
evOvwj‡`i g‡a¨I ‡h GgbwU NU‡Z cv‡i †m K_v mevi KíbvZxZ wQj| Gai‡Yi g„Zz¨msev`
mevi Rb¨B Kó`vqK|
wKQyw`b
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cwbi c‡b‡iv eQi hver Av‡gwiKvq _vKvi Ges nvofv½v LvUzwb LvUvi ciI G‡`‡k ˆea n‡Z
cv‡ibwb| Zvi wei“‡× wW‡cv‡U©kb AW©vi wQj| Mvwo‡Z is UvY© wb‡q GK mKv‡j Uª¨vwdK
cywj‡ki nv‡Z aiv c‡ob| Uª¨vwdK cywj‡ki KvRB n‡”Q Kw¤úDUv‡i a„Z Mvwoi bv¤^vi
wgwj‡q †PK K‡i †`Lv WªvBfv‡ii wei“‡×†Kvb Uª¨vwdK fv‡qv‡jk‡bi AW©vi Av‡Q wKbv ev
†Kvb AcivaNwUZ e¨vcv‡i ‡m RwoZ Av‡Q wKbv| GB mgqwU‡Z gxR©v cwbi `vi“Y wePwjZ
n‡q c‡ob| Zvi g‡b nq, Uª¨vwdK cywjk Zvi wei“‡× wW‡cv‡U©k‡bi AW©v‡ii LeiwU GLbB
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cviZ, Zvn‡j Zviv Zv‡K eo‡Rvi †`‡k cvwV‡q w`Z| ‡`‡k †M‡j Zvi †h Lye GKUv ¶wZ
n‡Zv Zv‡Zv bq| c‡b‡iv eQi †`‡k hvbwb, †dvb Ki‡jB gv Zv‡K evi evi †`‡k †h‡Z
wgbwZ K‡ib| †`‡k wb‡q †Q‡j‡K we‡q †`‡eb, cyÎea~i gyL †`L‡eb, GB wQj gv‡qi
evmbv| wKš‘ cywjk †h Zv‡K ‡`‡k cvwV‡q w`‡Z cv‡i, GB AvksKvq cwbi fxlYfv‡e Nve‡o
hvb| wZwb GK eÜz‡K †mj‡dvb †_‡K ‡dvb K‡i Rvbvb, ¯^‡cœi †`k Av‡gwiKvq AvR †evanq
Avgvi †kl w`b|Õ NUbvP‡µ n‡jvI ZvB| Gi wKQy¶Y ciB gxR©v cwbi nvU© A¨vUv‡K gviv
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29, 30
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cÖ`k©bx D‡Øvab Ki‡eb| ¯¿x †g‡ni Avd‡ivR kvIb Mvb Ki‡e, †mB Mv‡bi Abyôvb
cwievjbv Ki‡eb wZwb| Zv‡K we‡klfv‡e m¤§vwbZ Kiv n‡e Avi †mB cyi®‹viwU wZwb
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nqZ nmwcUv‡ji wPwKrmv e¨e¯’v Av‡Mi †P‡q DbœZ n‡q‡Q| ZLbI ûgvqyb Avn‡g‡`i mv‡_
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wbDBq‡K©i A‡bK gvbyl, hv†`i mv‡_ ûgvqyb Avn‡g‡`i †KvbKv‡j cwiPq wQj bv, ZvivI
Zvi N‡ii gvbyl n‡q †Mj, Avwg `~‡iB iBjvg| Kv‡Q wM‡q cwiPq w`‡q ej‡Z cviZvg A‡bK
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`yÕRbvB AZ¨šÍ DwØMœ Ges Aw¯’i ûgvqyb Avn‡g‡`i Rb¨| ciw`b `ycy‡i A_©vr Ry‡bi 29
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Zv‡K †`Ljvg| Kv‡Q †h‡Z n‡j Møvfm, MvDb ci‡Z n‡e, gy‡L gv¯‹ jvMv‡Z n‡e| GiKg
Amy¯’¨ †ivMx‡`i †ivM cÖwZ‡iva ÿgZv Kg _v‡K e‡j Zv‡`i Kv‡Q Kg hvIqvB fvj| †`vjv
hLb AvBwmDB‡Z wQj ZLbI Avgiv ZvB K‡iwQ, Avi A‡Pbv †jvKRb Rvbvjvi Kuv‡Pi †fZi
w`‡q I‡K †`‡L‡Q| Avwg Avi c~iexw` wKQzÿY †mLv‡b `uvwo‡q ûgvqyb Avn‡g`‡K †`Ljvg|
Zvici I‡qwUs iæ‡gi w`‡K iIbv w`jvg| †mLv‡b †`Lv nj kvIb Avi gvRnv‡ii mv‡_| ZLb
ïbjvg †fviivZ PviUvi mgq ûgvqyb Avn‡g` D‡V e‡m bvKgyLeyK †_‡K me Zvi †U‡b Ly‡j
†d‡j LvU †_‡K †b‡g †h‡Z D`¨Z n‡qwQ‡jb| wPrKvi K‡i bvwK ejwQ‡jb, Avgv‡K GLvb
†_‡K wb‡q Pj| Avwg GLv‡b _vKe bv| Avgv‡K Iiv †g‡i †dj‡e|Õ kvIb ZLb GKv Zvi Kv‡Q
wQj| Zvi wPrKv‡i Wv³viiv G‡m ûgvqyb Avn‡g`‡K _vgv‡Z cv‡ibv| Zvici Zv‡K Kov
Ny‡gi Ilya w`‡q Nyg cvwo‡q iv‡L| IB mgq kvIb gvRnvi‡K †dvb Ki‡j †m Qz‡U nmwcUv‡j
Av‡m| Gici †_‡K ûgvqyb Avn‡g` msÁvnx‡bi g‡ZvB c‡o Av‡Qb|
nmwcUv‡j
hvevi c‡_ †KŠwkKfvB‡qi mv‡_ †dv‡b K_v nj| ûgvqyb Avn‡g`‡K †`L‡Z hvw”Q ï‡b wZwb
ej‡jb GKwU wbDR K‡i w`‡Z| KviY mivmwi Zviv †Kvb wbDR cv‡”Qb bv| hvB cv‡”Qb Zv
Kv‡iv bv Kv‡iv gva¨‡g| N‡i wd‡iB †R¨vwZ`v P‡j †M‡jb eB‡gjvq| Avgiv GKUz c‡i
†Mjvg| ZviB g‡a¨ †QvU GKwU wbDR K‡i mvßvwnK evOvjx‡Z cvVvjvg| wKš‘ Zvi eZ©gvb
kvwiixK Ae¯’vi Lei evB‡i Rvbv‡Z Zvi cwievi bvivR ï‡b †KŠwkKfvB‡K †dvb K‡i
wbDRUv Qvc‡Z wb‡la K‡i w`jvg| eB‡gjvi c‡ii mßvnv‡šÍ cÖevmx †jLK bvmwib †PŠayix
Gj Avgvi evmvq| K_vcÖm‡½ ejj, ûgvqyb Avn‡g`‡K nmwcUv‡j GLbI †`L‡Z hvqwb †m|
Avwg ejjvg, Zvn‡j †`ix bv K‡i AvRB P‡j hvb| KLb Kx n‡q hvq ejv hvq bv| bvmwib
†mvRv ‡ejwfD nmwcUv‡j P‡j †Mj| c‡i †dvb Kij, ûgvqyb Avn‡g`‡K †`L‡Z cvqwb| Zv‡K m‡Ü¨
mvZUvi w`‡K Acv‡ikb w_‡qUv‡i wb‡q wM‡q‡Q, ivZ GMv‡ivUvi mgq Acv‡ikb †kl n‡e| ûgvqyb
Avn‡g‡`i Ae¯’vi AebwZ NUvq wPwKrmKiv bvwK nVvr K‡iB Acv‡ik‡bi wm×všÍ wb‡q‡Qm| c‡i
c~iexw`‡K †dvb Kijvg| wZwbI `~i †_‡KB †ek kswKZ wP‡Ë A‡cÿv Ki‡Qb KLb Ac‡i‡kb
†kl n‡e| GB Z…Zxq Acv‡ik‡bi LeiwU Zvi cwievi evB‡i cÖKvk K‡iwb| Zvic‡ii mßv‡n
AvwgI wbDBq‡K©i evB‡i wQjvg| Z‡e ‡Uwj‡dvb-B›Uvi‡b‡Ui Kj¨v‡Y me LeiB †cuŠ‡Q hvq|
ûgvqyb Avn‡g` Rxeb-g„Zz¨i †`vjvq `yj‡Qb| KLbB cy‡ivcywi my¯’¨ bb, me mgqB
AvksKvhy³, KLbI wµwUK¨vj, KL‡bv fvBUvj mvBb¸‡jv fv‡jv| wKš‘ KL‡bvB AvksKvgy³
bq| c~iexw` µ‡gB †f‡½ c‡o‡Qb| G‡Zvw`b me mgq Zvi gy‡L Avkvi evYx ï‡bwQ| †Kvb
†b‡MwUf Lei ïb‡j `„pZvi mv‡_ Zvi cÖwZev` Ki‡Zb| wKš‘ †mw`b hLb wgªqgvY K‡É
ej‡jb, Õûgvqy‡bi Ae¯’v fv‡jv bv, wjwR|Õ ZLb eyS†Z †`ix nj bv Avm‡jB GLb Ae¯’v
Lvivc|
eyaevi we‡K‡ji
w`‡K ivbœv Ki‡Z Ki‡Z ‡Kb Rvwb ûgvqyb Avn‡g‡`i K_v Lye g‡b nw”Qj| Ggb GKwU ¸Yx
gvbyl, G‡Zv RbwcÖq †jLK, Ggb AKv‡j S‡i hv‡eb, fve‡ZB gbUv Lvivc n‡q hvq| †QvU
†QvU `yÕwU mšÍvb wcZvnviv n‡e| Gme K_v g‡b evisevi DuwK w`w”Qj| cÖPÛ Mig
wbDBq‡K©| evZvm †bB| AvKv‡k µ‡gB †g‡Ni NbNUv| NbNb we`y¨r PgKv‡”Q Avi †mB mv‡_
cÖPÛ MR©‡b eRªcvZ n‡”Q| A‡bKUv †hb evsjv‡`‡ki ‰ekvL-ˆRô gv‡mi g‡Zv AvenvIqv| Lye
†ekx `~‡i †Zv bq, KzB‡Ýi mxgvbv w`‡q e‡q wM‡q‡Q B÷ wifvi| Kwe Awgq PµeZ©xi
fvlvq c~e©x b`x| GB c~e©x b`xi Icv‡i g¨vbnvUv‡bi †ejwfD nvmcvZv‡ji `kZjvi GKwU
K‡ÿ ï‡q Av‡Qb wZwb| Avgvi g‡Zv wZwbI wK ïb‡Z cv‡”Qb GB †g‡Ni ¸iæ¸iæ W¤^iæ? wZwbI
wK Avgvi g‡Zv evsjv‡`‡ki K_v fve‡Qb? ‡mB †h wZb mßvn Av‡M Zv‡K Kov Ny‡gi Ilya
w`‡q Nyg cvwo‡q ivLv n‡q‡Q, Zvici †_‡K wZwb msÁvnx‡bi g‡ZvB c‡o Av‡Qb| Avi GLb
†Zv Zv‡K jvBd mv‡cvU© w`‡q ivLv n‡q‡Q| ï‡bwQ gvbyl †Kvgv‡Z _vK‡jI bvwK A‡bK
wKQzB ïb‡Z cvq| wZwbI nq‡Zv GB ‡g‡Ni W¤^iæ ïb‡Z cv‡”Qb, wKš‘ cÖKvk Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb
bv| Avi cÖKvk Ki‡Z bv cvivq wظY Kó cv‡”Qb| g‡bi fve cÖKvk KivB †Zv Zvi cÖavb
KvR wQj| †mB KvRwU wZwb Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb bv, Gi †P‡q †ekx K‡ói Avi Kx n‡Z cv‡i? ciw`b
A_©vr eyaevi `ycy‡i Lei †cjvg, wZwb Avi †bB| me cvw_©e `ytL-Kó †_‡K gyw³ wb‡q wZwb
Ab‡šÍi cvLx n‡q‡Qb| Zuvi AvZ¥vi kvwšÍ Kvgbv KiwQ|
evsjvi K_v mgªvU‡K wb‡q ûgvqyb bvgv
wjwR ingvb
†`L‡Z
†`L‡Z GK mßvn n‡q †Mj wZwb MZ n‡q‡Qb| GB GK mßv‡ni cÖwZwU w`†bi cÖwZwU gyû~Z©B Kw¤úDUv‡ii
mvg‡b ûgwo †L‡q c‡o AvwQ| cÖL¨vZ †jLK ûgvqyb Avn‡g‡`i Rxeb, cwievi Ges
Rxebvemvb m¤§‡Ü ‡Kvb †jLvB Avgvi †PvL Gov‡”Q bv| evwo‡Z evsjv wUwf P¨v‡bj †bB, ‡`vKv‡b
wM‡q ¯’vbxq evsjv cwÎKv †c‡jI †`‡ki cwÎKv †Zv cvw”Q bv| wKš‘ Zv‡Z K‡i †Kvb
Amywe‡aB n‡”Q bv| GB Bbdi‡gkb mycvi nvBI‡qi hy‡M `~iZ¡ †Kvb mgm¨vB bq| B›Uvi‡b‡Ui
gva¨‡g evsjv‡`k Ges cÖev‡mi cÎcwÎKvi cÖwZwU †jLv Ges msev`B Zrÿbvr †c‡q hvw”Q| cÖwZ
gyû~‡Z©B ûgvqyb Avn‡g`‡K wb‡q wewfbœ e¨vw³i †jLv Lei cowQ, msev` cowQ, e¨w³MZ
AwfÁZv, ¯§„wZPviY, AwfgZ, AwfcÖKvk, Zuvi cybtgy©w`ªZ †jLv Ges mvÿvrKvi - meB
cowQ| ‡Kvb †jLvB `„wó Gov‡”Q bv| ûgvqyb Avn‡g‡`i RxeÏkvi A‡bK NUbv RvbwQ, hv
Av‡M †`L‡jI nqZ cwowb| gi‡Yi ciI Zuv‡K †K›`ª K‡i A‡bK NUbvi Rb¥ n‡q‡Q, †m¸‡jvI
cowQ Ges RvbwQ| Zvi cwiev‡ii Qwe †`LwQ, Zuvi emZ evwo (`wLb nvIqv) Ges evMvb
evwo (b~nvk cjøx)i wewfbœ Qwe †`LwQ, Zuvi mv‡_ Zuvi cÖ_g ¯¿x ¸j‡ZwK†bi †cÖg,
we‡q, we‡”Q` Ges Awfgv‡bi NUbv Rvbjvg| Zuvi wØZxq ¯¿x kvI‡bi mv‡_ Zuvi Rxe‡bi
wewfbœ mg‡qi Qwe, wfwWI, †jLv cowQ I †`LwQ| A‡bK NUbvi Rb¥ w`‡q‡Qb wZwb G‡Zv
wKQz Rvbv wQj bv| Zuvi g„Zz¨i ci †hb Zuvi cy‡iv RxebUvB GKwU †Lvjv LvZv n‡q
†Mj| †h †KD GB LvZvq hv Lywk ZvB wjL‡Z cvi‡Qb, Avi †h †KD Zv c‡o wb‡R‡`i AwfgZ
cÖKvk Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb| GQvov Zuvi RxeÏkvq
ˆZix wfwWI †`LwQ, Zvi cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i Qwe †`LwQ, Zv‡`i cÖwZwµqv cowQ, Zvi
cÖv³b ¯¿x ¸j‡ZwK‡bi Ges k¦vïox Zûiv
Avjxi Qwe †`LwQ| Zv‡`i bv ejv e³e¨ ev AwfgZ ïbwQ, ‡dmey‡Ki eÜz‡`i gZvgZ cowQ,
ûgvqyb Avn‡g‡`i RxeÏkvq Zvi mv‡_ †Zvjv Zv‡`i e¨w³MZ Qwe †`LwQ Ges Zuv‡K wb‡q
Zv‡`i Rxe‡bi AwfÁZv wb‡q †jLv cowQ| Zuv‡K wb‡q we`»Rb‡`i e¨w³MZ AwfÁZvi Av‡jv‡K
†jLv¸‡jv cowQ, †mB mv‡_ Zv‡K wb‡q Kexi mygb (PµeZ©x) Ges mRx‡ei MvIqv Mv‡bi
†iKwW©s ïbwQ| B‡Zvg‡a¨B Zuv‡K wb‡q †`‡k †`‡k Avn~Z †kvKmfvi msev` cowQ| Gme
†`L‡Z †`L‡Z Avi co‡Z co‡Z gvbylwU eo †Pbv Ges NUbvwU eo A‡Pbv n‡q †Mj|
Gme
†jLv, cvëv †jLv, wi‡cvU©, cvëv wi‡cvU©‡K †K›`ª K‡i GKwU †jLv wjL‡Z e‡mwQ, wKš‘
†jLv wKQz‡ZB G¸‡”Q bv| cÖvq cªwZ gyû~‡Z©B cÖKvwkZ n‡”Q wbZ¨ bZzb †jLv| A‡bK mgq
†jLv¸‡jv cÖvq GKwU `yÕwU jvBb Qvov cÖvq meB AweK…Z _v‡K| A_©vr wKbv †jLvi AeqeUv
GKB †i‡L Zv‡Z bZzb GKwU `yÕwU jvBb Ry‡o w`‡q bZzb bv‡g GKB †jLv Qvcv‡bv n‡”Q| KL‡bv
KL‡bv Gme †jLvq D™¢U me NUbvi weeiY _v‡K| KL‡bv ev gbMov ev‡bvqvU ev mZ¨wg_¨vi
wg‡kj †`qv Acmvsevw`KZvi cÖ‡j‡c fiv wKQz †jLv cvB| †Kv_vI †Kv_vI †jLv n‡”Q
ûgvqyb Avn‡g`‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q, kvI‡bi mv‡_ gvRnv‡ii A‰ea m¤úK© Av‡Q, kvIb GKRb
Lvivc bvix, ¸j‡ZwKb GKRb gwnqmx bvix, BZ¨vw`|
wbDBq‡K©i
cwÎKv ev AbjvBb cwÎKvq †Kvb †jLv Qvcv n‡j †`‡ki cwÎKv¸‡jv Zvi Ici wfwË K‡i
msev` Qvc‡Q, ev GKB †jLv evievi Qvc‡Q| Avevi wVK GKB fv‡e †`‡ki cÎcwÎKvq
cÖKvwkZ †jLv¸‡jv Qvcv n‡Z bv n‡ZB wbDBq‡K©I cÎcwÎKv Ges B-†ccv‡i †mme Lei ûeû
Qvcv n‡”Q|
ûgvqyb
Avn‡g‡`i Rxe†bi †kl bÕgv‡mi kv‡b bhyj n‡”Q: 14 †m‡Þ¤^i (gZv‰b‡K¨ 13 ZvwiL)
ûgvqyb Avn‡g` K¨vÝvi †iv‡Mi wPwKrmvi Rb¨ wbDBq‡K© Av‡mb| cÖ_‡g wZwb GbwUwfi
†M÷nvD‡R wKQzw`b KvUvb, Zvici R¨vgvBKvq GKwU evmv fvov ‡bb| Gici †mB evmvwU
wewµ n‡q hvIqvq I‡Rvb cv‡K© Av‡iKwU evwo fvov †bb| cÖ_‡g †møvb †KUvwis K¨vÝvi nmwcUv‡j Zuvi
wPwKrmv ïiæ nq| †mLv‡b K‡qKwU †K‡gv‡_ivcx †bevi ci e¨q ms‡KvP‡bi Rb¨ wZwb
†ejwfD nvmcvZv‡j evKx †K‡gv¸‡jv †bb| me wgwj‡q 12wU †K‡gv†_ivcx †bqv nq, G‡Z
K‡i Zuvi kvwiixK Ae¯’vi DbœwZ nq| wPwKrmKiv ZLb Zvi †Kvj‡b A‡¯¿vcPvi Kivi
wm×všÍ †bb| Gi cwi‡cÖÿx‡Z A‡¯¿vcPv‡ii Av‡M wZwb mcwiev‡i wZb mßv‡ni Rb¨ †`k
†_‡KI Ny‡i Av‡mb| †g gv‡mi gvSvgvwS †`‡k hvb Ges | 12 Ryb Zuvi ‡`‡n A‡¯¿vcPvi
nj| wZwb fv‡jv n‡q 19 Ryb I‡Rvb cv‡K©i evmvq wd‡iI G‡jb| Avmvi ciw`bB wZwb
†Pqvi †_‡K c‡o hvb e‡j Rvbv hvq| gZvšÍ‡i cøvw÷‡Ki †PqviwU GKUz †`‡e hvq| NUbv
hvB N‡U _vKzK, wZwb †Pqvi †f‡½ c‡o hvb ev Zuvi fv‡i cøvw÷‡Ki †PqviwU GKUz ‡`‡e
hvK bv †Kb, wZwb wbtm‡›`‡n AvNvZ cÖvß n‡q‡Qb| cÖ_g w`‡K AvNv‡Zi ¸iæZ¡ †evSv bv
†M‡jI ciw`b e¨_v mB‡Z bv †c‡i ûgvqyb Avn‡g`‡K evwoi Kv‡QB R¨vgvBKv nmwcUv‡j
†bqv nq| †mLvb †_‡K †ejwfD| †mLv‡b 23 Ryb Zuvi Ici Av‡iKwU A‡¯¿vcPvi Kiv nq|
G mgq †_‡K Zuvi Ae¯’v µ‡gB AebwZi w`‡K †h‡Z _v‡K| 29 Ryb Mfxi iv‡Z wZwb
bv‡Kgy‡Ley‡K jvMv‡bv Zvi Ges hš¿cvwZ †U‡b Ly‡j †dj‡Z ïiæ K‡ib| †mB mv‡_ wPrKvi
K‡i ej‡Z _v‡Kb, Avgv‡K †_‡K GLvb †_‡K wb‡q Pj, Iiv Avgv‡K †g‡i †dj‡e, Avwg
GLv‡b _vKe bv|Õ GiciB Wv³viiv †Rvi K‡i a‡i Zuv‡K Kov Ny‡gi Ilya w`‡q Nyg cvwo‡q
ivL‡Z eva¨ nq| †mB w`bB `ycy‡i Zuv‡K †`L‡Z hvevi ci GB Lei¸‡jv Zuvi ¯¿x kvIb
Ges cÖKvkK gvRnvi Avgv‡`i (c~iex emy, mvBdzjøvn gvngy` `yjvj Ges Avwg) mvg‡b
ejvewj K‡ib| Gici Avi ûgvqyb Avn‡g‡`i Ae¯’vi †Kvb DbœwZ nqwb| Zuvi †`‡n Av‡iv GKwU
A‡¯¿vcPvi Kiv nq| wKš‘ Ae¯’vi †Kvb cwieZ©b nqwb| wZwb e„n¯úwZevi, 19 RyjvB `ycyi †`oUvi w`‡K †ejwfD
nvmcvZv‡j †kl wbk¦vm Z¨vM Ki‡jb| Zvi ciw`bB ïµevi ev` Ry¤§v wbDBq‡K©i R¨vgvBKv
Rv‡g gmwR‡` ûgvqyb Avn‡g‡`i cÖ_g bvgv‡R RvgvRv nj| wecyj RbmgvMg nj †mB
RvbvRvq| Gici kwbevi Gwg‡iU‡mi GKwU d¬vB‡U ûgvqyb Avn‡g‡`i g„Z‡`n wb‡q Zuvi
cwiev‡ii m`m¨iv wbDBqK© Z¨vM K‡ib| evsjv‡`k mgq †mvgevi mKv‡j Zviv †`‡k
†cuŠQvb| †mLv‡b `yÕ`dv RvbvRv Ges Zzgyj
Uvbv-†unPovi g‡a¨ †kl ch©šÍ Zuv‡K b~nvk cjøx‡Z mgvwa¯’ Kiv nq| Ò
†kl n‡q
†Mj BwZnv‡mi GKwU Aa¨vq| †_‡g †Mj GKwU Kg©e¨¯Í Rxeb| wKš‘ ZvB e‡j wK †_‡g †Mj
me Kjie? bv, eis ûgvqyb Avn‡g‡`i g„Zz¨i ci †mB Kjie Av‡iv †e‡o‡Q| gyMj mgªvU
ûgvqy‡bi Rxeb wb‡q †jLv Ôûgvqyb bvgvÕi K_v ï‡bwQ| GLb evsjvi K_v mgªvU ûgvqyb
Avn‡g‡`i Rxeb wb‡q †jLv n‡”Q Av‡iKwU Õûgvqyb bvgvÕ| AbjvBb cwÎKv¸‡jv co‡j g‡b
n‡e, gvby‡li †Kvb K¬vwšÍ †bB, mevB Lvwj ûgvqyb Avn‡g`‡K wb‡qB wjL‡Qb| cvV‡KiI
†Kvb weiw³ †bB, ZvivI †Kej ûgvqyb Avn‡g‡`i K_vB ïb‡Z Pvb| wKš‘ me LeiB hw` wbi‡cÿ
Ges wbô n‡Zv, Zvn‡j †Kvb AvcwË wQj bv| AvcwËUv nj hLb msev‡`i bv‡g †KD Zv‡`i
e¨w³MZ gZvgZ cÖKvk K‡ib ev AwZiwÄZ wKQz wj‡Lb wKsev Kuv`v Nv‡Ub|
†Kvb
GKwU cwÎKvi AbjvBb wbD‡R cojvg, wbDBq‡K© ûgvqyb Avn‡g‡`i RvbvRvq †h wecyj
RbmgvMg n‡q‡Q, Zv bvwK bZzb wKQz bq| cÖwZ ïµeviB Ry¤§vi bvgv‡R bvwK gmwR‡` G‡Zv
RbmgvMg nq| MZ wek eQi hveZ R¨vgvBKv gmwR‡`i `yÔeø‡Ki g‡a¨ emevm KiwQ, GKgvÎ
C‡`i bvgvR Qvov KL‡bv G‡Zv RbmgvMg n‡Z †`wLwb| G K_v ¯^xKvi Ki‡j ÿwZ wK †h
ûgvqyb Avn‡g‡`i RvbvRvq cÖej e„wói g‡a¨I gmwR‡` cÖPzi RbmgvMg nq, hv gmwR‡`i
mxgvbv Qvwo‡q Av‡kcv‡ki eø‡KI cjøweZ n‡q‡Q?
Gici
Zuvi g„Z‡`n evsjv‡`‡k K‡e †bqv n‡e ZvB wb‡q †jLv-cvëv †jLv cowQ| cÖ_‡g ‡NvlYv
†`qv n‡qwQj, RvbvRvi ciciB g„Z‡`n evsjv‡`‡k wb‡q hvIqv n‡e| wKš‘ c‡i Zv wb‡Z
wb‡Z Av‡iv `yÕw`b †`ix n‡q †Mj| Awej‡¤^ Zuvi g„Z‡`n †`‡k †bevi K_v _vK‡jI Zv
wb‡q wej¤^ NU‡Z jvMj| GB wej‡¤^i KviY wn‡m‡e hv ïbjvg, Zv n‡jv: kvI†bi abyf©v½v
cY cÖ_g †kªYx Qvov ågY Ki‡eb bv| ïay Zvi GKviB bq, Zvi mdi m½x mevB‡KB cÖ_g
†kªYxi hvÎx n‡Z n‡e| wb‡Ri c‡K‡Ui UvKvq
wU‡KU Ki‡j nqZ GB cÖkœ AvmZ bv| †h‡nZz miKviKv gvj, ZvB `wiqv‡g Xvj| ¯^qs Wt
Ave`yj †gv‡gb, whwb miKv‡ii cÿ †_‡K GBme wU‡KU †Kbv Ges g„Z‡`n evsjv‡`‡k
cvVv‡bvi Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ wQ‡jb, wZwb ch©šÍ e‡j‡Qb, GKm‡½ G‡Zv¸‡jv wU‡KU †RvMvo
Ki‡Z wM‡q †`ix n‡q †Mj| ¯’vbxq Ges †`‡ki A‡bK cÎcvwÎKvqB GB wel‡q Lei cÖKvwkZ
n‡q‡Q| |
GLb Aek¨ cÖKvkK gvRnviæj Bmjvg GB LeiwUi cÖwZev` K‡i ej‡Qb, wZwb Ges kvI‡bi
†evb B‡Kvbwg K¬v‡kB ågY K‡i‡Qb|
g„Z‡`n
†Kv_vq mgvwa¯’ Kiv n‡e ZvB wb‡q Pjj GK bvUK| B›Uvi‡b‡Ui Kj¨v‡Y †mB bvU‡Ki
cÖwZwU ce© †jLv nevi m‡½ m‡½B c‡o †djwQ| ûgvqyb Avn‡g‡`i eZ©gvb ¯¿x kvIb
Gqvi‡cv‡U© †b‡gB †NvlYv Ki‡jb, ûgvqyb Avn‡g` wØZxq `dv nvmcvZv‡j hvevi Av‡M
Zv‡K wgbwZ K‡i e‡j †M‡Qb hw` Zuvi wKQz n‡q hvq Zvn‡j †hb Zuv‡K b~nvk cjøx‡ZB
mgvwa¯’ Kiv nq| Gw`‡K ûgvqyb Avn‡g‡`i cwievi (gv, fvB‡evb, cÖ_g c‡ÿi wZb mšÍvb)
PvB‡Q XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq PZ¡‡i ev RvZxq eyw×Rxex mgvwa¯’‡j ûgvqyb Avn‡g`‡K mgvwnZ
Ki‡Z| GB wb‡q `dvq `dvq wgwUs Pjj| Zv‡Z †emiKvix ch©v‡q P¨v‡bj AvBÕi dwi`yi
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cÖ‡qvRb n‡j wZwb †Kv‡U©I hv‡eb| †kl ch©šÍ mšÍvbiv Qvo †`q| kvI‡bi `vex Abyhvqx
b~nvk cjøx‡ZB ûgvqyb Avn‡g`‡K Kei †`qv nq| GKwU msev‡` cÖKvk n‡q‡Q GB Qvo †`qvi
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Ae¯’v ksKUvcbœ n‡q ci †_‡KB GB †MvcbxqZvi m~ÎcvZ| cwiev‡ii m`m¨iv Zuvi cÖK…Z kvwiixK
Ae¯’v wgwWqv Ges Rbmvavi‡Yi KvQ †_‡K
†Mvcb ivLvi †Póv Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| cwie‡Z© RbMY‡K Zviv Avkvi evYx ïwb‡q hvb| KviY
wQj, GB NUbv cÖKvk †c‡j ûgvqyb Avn‡g‡`i Amy¯’¨ gv Av‡iv †f‡½ co‡eb| Ryb gv‡mi 29
Zvwi‡Li NUbv wb‡q Avwg GKwU wbDR Kwi mvßvwnK evOvjx cwÎKvi Rb| wKš‘ Rvb‡Z cvwi
Zviv Pvb bv GB Lei evB‡i cÖKvwkZ †nvK| Zv†`i GB B‡”Qi cÖwZ kª×v Rvwb‡q cwÎKv
†cÖ‡m hvevi c~e© gyû~‡Z© ivZ `y‡Uvi mgq †dvb K‡i Avwg msev`wU cÖKvk Ki‡Z wb‡la
K‡i w`jvg| wKš‘ GB kª×v‡eva KÕRb mvsevw`‡Ki Av‡Q? A‡b‡KB i¾~‡Z mc©åg K‡i ûgvqyb
Avn‡g‡`i g„Zz¨i †cQ‡b nZ¨vKv†Ûi MÜ Luy‡R †eov‡”Qb| †Kb †h gvbyl w`b‡K ivZ K‡i
Avi ivZ‡K w`b K‡i, Zvi KviY GLbI ey‡S DV‡Z cvwi bv| ûgvqyb Avn‡g` †eu‡P _vK‡j
wZwb wb‡RiB wjL‡Zb GB ûgvqyb bvgv|
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