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wbDBq‡K©i evsjv msev`cÎ I Ab¨vb¨ wgwWqv

wjwR ingvb

Avgiv hviv cÖev‡m AvwQ, Zv‡`i Kv‡Q †jLv‡jwLi e¨vcviUv †ckv bq, †bkv| cÖev‡mi kZ e¨¯—Zvi g‡a¨I GKUv †bkvi †Nv‡i Avgiv wj‡L hvB| GB †jLv‡jwLi Rb¨ Avgiv †Kvb A_©jvf Kwibv, eis A_©`Û w`‡q hvB wbqwgZ| MZ 14 eQi hver GLv‡b GKwU wbqwgZ mvßvwnK evsjv msev`c‡Îi Rb¨ cÖevmRxeb wb‡q wbqwgZ Kjvg QvovI cÖPzi Abyev`, fvevbyev`, wi‡cvwU©s, mv¶vrKvi wj‡LwQ| Ab¨vb¨ ¯’vbxq cwÎKvqI Kv‡jf‡`ª wj‡LwQ| wKš‘ Gme †jLvi Rb¨ e¨w³MZ †devi cvIqv Qvov KL‡bv bM` A‡_©i gyL †`wLwb| wbDBq‡K© †jLK‡`i †jLvi Rb¨ m¤§vbx †`evi cÖPjb †bB| Z‡e GK_v wbtm‡›`‡n ejv hvq, Gme †jLvi Rb¨ b~¨bZg m¤§vbx nv‡Z †c‡jI †jLvi e¨vcv‡i mevi Av‡iv †ekx AvMÖn _vKZ Ges Av‡iv †ekx mgq †`qv †hZ| KviY GB †bkvi †cQ‡b A_©`Û ‡`qv QvovI Avgv‡`i‡K we¯—i mgq w`‡Z nq|

mvwnZ¨-ms¯‹…wZi w`K w`‡q wbDBqK©‡K DËi Av‡gwiKvi g‡a¨ cw_K…r ej‡j fyj ejv n‡e bv| GLv‡b †hgb msL¨vMwiô evOvwji evm, †Zgwb †`‡ki cwi‡ekI A‡bKUvB cvIqv hvq| Gme evOvwji g‡a¨ evsjv‡`‡ki Rb¨, evsjvfvlv Ges K…wói Rb¨ cÖPzi Uvb| Avi GB Uvb †_‡KB GLvb †_‡K †ei“‡”Q msL¨vMwiô evsjv cwÎKv| wbDBqK© †_‡K GLb evOvwj gvwjKvbvq ev‡ivwU cwÎKv cÖKvwkZ n‡”Q| Gig‡a¨ GKwU Bs‡iRx-evsjv-‡bcvjx fvlv wgwj‡q| GQvov, †ek wKQy cwÎKv †ei n‡q Avevi eÜ n‡q wM‡q‡Q| Avevi †ek wKQy bZzb cwÎKv cÖKv‡ki c‡_| †hme cwÎKv GLb cÖKvwkZ n‡”Q †m¸‡jv nj, wVKvbv, evOvjx, evsjv cwÎKv, bZzb cÖevmx, GLb mgq, KvMR, evsjv‡`k, ‡`kevsjv, `c©Y, cwiPq, Ges DBKjx evsjv|

wbDBq‡K©i cÖ_g cwÎKvi bvg cÖevmx| 1985 mv‡ji AvM÷ gv‡m wbDBqK© †_‡K evm‡mi mvsevw`K ˆmq` †gvnv¤§`Dj­vnÕi m¤úv`bvq GB cwÎKvwU cÖKvwkZ nq| wZwbB cÖ_g GKwU d‡Uv K‡¤úvR †gwkb wK‡b mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© cÖevmx‡`i g‡a¨ ms‡hvM¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ GB cwÎKvwU cÖKvk K‡ib|  Gi Av‡M w`Mš— bv‡g GKwU g¨vMvwRb †ei n‡jI †mwU evsjv UvBcivBUv‡i Qvcv n‡Zv| cÖevmx cÖ_‡g wQj cvw¶K cwÎKv| AvU c„ôvi GB cwÎKvwU ZLb g~jZt †`‡ki msev`wfwËK wQj| cÖev‡m ZLb evOvwji msL¨víZvi Rb¨ Zv‡`i g‡a¨ mvgvwRK, ivR‰bwZK, mvs¯‹…wZK BZ¨vw` Kg©KvÛ ZLb cÖvq wQj bv ej‡jB P‡j| ZLb †`‡ki mv‡_ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi my‡hvM wQj Kg, †Uwj‡dvb Kivi my‡hvM _vK‡jI Zv wQj e¨qeûj| B›Uvi‡bU‡Zv wQjB bv| ZvB ‡`‡ki Lei Rvbvi Rb¨B gvbyl †ekx AvMÖnx wQ‡jb| `yÕeQi ci cÖevmxi c„ôvmsL¨v evov‡jI GwU mvßvwnK wn‡m‡e cÖKvwkZ nq Av‡iv A‡bK c‡i| 1998 mv‡j ˆmq` †gvnv¤§`Dj­vn cÖevmx †Q‡o w`‡jI GwU wkK`vi ûgvqyb Kex‡ii m¤úv`bvq bZzb cÖevmx bv‡g GL‡bv cÖKvwkZ  n‡”Q|

1990 mv‡j wbDBqK© †_‡K wØZxq evsjv cwÎKv wVKvbv cÖKvwkZ nq, GwU ïi“‡ZB mvßvwnK wn‡m‡e AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡i| wVKvbvi m¤úv`K wQ‡jb Gg Gg kvnxb, wbe©vnx m¤úv`K wQ‡jb †KŠwkK Avn‡g` Ges evZ©v m¤úv`K wQ‡jb gvneyeyi ingvb| cÖ_‡g wVKvbv jÛb †_‡K K‡¤úvR n‡q G‡jI c‡i GwU wbDBqK© †_‡KB K‡¤úvR Kiv n‡Z _v‡K| wVKvbvi c_ a‡i wKQyw`b ci cÖevmxI cvw¶K †_‡K mvßvwnK cwÎKv wn‡m‡e cÖKvwkZ n‡Z _v‡K| Gici †_‡K wbDBq‡K©i me cwÎKvB mvßvwnK wn‡m‡e cÖKvwkZ nq| cÖKvkbvi eQi Lv‡bK ciB †KŠwkK Avn‡g` Ges gvneyeyi ingvb wVKvbv †_‡K m‡i hvb| 1991 mv‡ji †g gvm †_‡K Zviv `yÕRb wg‡j mvßvwnK evOvjx bv‡g Av‡iKwU cwÎKv cÖKvk K‡ib| G‡Zv Aí mg‡qi e¨eav‡b Z…Zxq GKwU cwÎKv wbDBq‡K© e¨emv Ki‡Z cvi‡e wKbv G wel‡q A‡b‡KiB m‡›`n wQj| wKš‘ ¯^KxqZv Ges wbi‡c¶Zvi Kvi‡Y evOvjx Aímg‡qB Rbg‡b ¯’vb K‡i †bq| Gi eQi †`‡oK ci gvneyeyi ingvbI mvßvwnK evOvjx ‡Q‡o †`b| Gici mvßvwnK wVKvbvq †hvM w`‡jI ermivwaKKvj c‡i †mLvb †_‡K m‡i Av‡mb| Gici 1996 mv‡j wZwb evsjv cwÎKv bv‡g Av‡iKwU cwÎKv cÖKvk K‡ib|

1993 mv‡j MRbdi Avjxi m¤úv`bvq cÖKvwkZ nq mvßvwnK msev`| `xN©w`b Pjvi ci GwU GKmgq eÜ n‡q hvq| mvßvwnK cwiPq cwÎKv 1991 mvj †_‡K gvwmK g¨vMvwRb wn‡m‡e AvZ¥cÖKvk Ki‡jI 1995 mv‡ji †deª“qvix †_‡K mvßvwnK cwÎKv wn‡m‡e †ei n‡Z _v‡K| 1998 mvj †_‡K KvRx kvgmyj n‡Ki m¤úv`bvq cÖKvwkZ n‡”Q mvßvwnK GLb mgq|  

wbDBq‡K©i †fZ‡i cwÎKv¸‡jvi g~j¨ GK Wjvi, wbDBq‡K©i evB‡i wKwÂZ †ekx| Gig‡a¨ GLb mgq cwÎKvi `vg wddwU †m›Um, †hUv‡K evOvwjiv e‡jb, AvU Avbv| wKQy wKQy cwÎKv Avevi webvg~‡j¨ weZiY Kiv n‡”Q| G¸‡jv n‡jv `c©Y, †`kevsjv, evsjv‡`k| AwaKvsk cwÎKvB Kvjv‡i Qvcv nq| hw`I GLb GLv‡b M‡o D‡V‡Q mvsevw`K Ges †jLK‡kªYx, hviv wbqwgZ cwÎKvi cvZvq msev`, wbqwgZ Kjvg, Mí, KweZv BZ¨vw` wj‡L P‡j‡Qb| ZviciI cwÎKvi AwaKvsk c„ôvB _v‡K †`‡ki Le‡i ficyi| B›Uvi‡b‡Ui gva¨‡g †`‡ki cwÎKv¸‡jv †_‡K wewfbœ msev`, Kjvg, Mí Ges cÖeÜ Zviv wbqwgZ cÖKvk K‡i P‡j‡Q|

†hme mvßvwnK ev gvwmK cwÎKv eÜ n‡q wM‡q‡Q, †m¸‡jv n‡”Q, cievm ((Lmi“), wek¦evsjv (KvRx kvgmyj nK), mgvPvi (†ngv‡qZ †nv‡mb), msev` (MRbdi Avjx), B÷vb© UvBgm (KvRx g›Uz), Avgvi †`k (nvwg` †iRv Lvb), MYevsjv (KvRx KvBqyg), GKvËi (Avwddv Av‡bvqvi), f‡qm Ae evsjv‡`k (nvmvb †di‡`Šm),  BZ¨vw`| GQvov, mvwnZ¨ Ges KweZv wbf©i †ek wKQy gvwmK Ges ˆÎgvwmK cwÎKv cÖKvwkZ n‡q eÜ n‡q wM‡q‡Q| G¸‡jv n‡jv w`Mš—, `„óvš— (†gvj­v evnvDÏxb), ksLPxj (Avey mvC` kvnxb), Awfevm (wkK`vi ûgvqyb Kexi), Q›` (†mv‡nj mvgv`), m~Pbv (wbMvi myjZvbv †kjx), Avb›` (†PŠayix mv‡ivqvi“j nvmvb), BZ¨vw`|

wbDBq‡K© mvßvwnK cwÎKv cÖKvk Kiv GLb GKwU jvfRbK e¨emvq cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| cwÎKv cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ m¤úv`bv ev mvsevw`KZvq we‡kl AwfÁZvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| Kv‡iv Kv‡iv wKQy AwfÁZv _vK‡jI Kv‡iv †Zv G‡Kev‡iB †bB| G‡¶‡Î hvi g~jab Ges e¨emvwqK eyw× †ekx, ‡`Lv hv‡”Q ZviB mvd‡j¨i m¤¢vebv †ekx| A‡b‡KB AvuUNvU †eu‡a cwÎKv cÖKvkbvq bv‡gb, Avevi †KD †KD e¨w³MZ ev cvwievwiK D‡`¨v‡M cwÎKv cÖKvk K‡ib|  we‡klZ g¨vwKbUk Kw¤úDUv‡ii e‡`Šj‡Z cÖKvkbvi KvR †hgb mnRmva¨ n‡q‡Q, Gi myjfg~j¨ Ges evsjv d‡›Ui mnRjf¨Zvi d‡j wbDBq‡K© cwÎKv cÖKvkbvi msL¨vI k‰b k‰b K‡i GwM‡q Pj‡Q| ZvB †`Lv hv‡”Q, gv‡S gv‡S wKQy cwÎKv eÜ n‡q hvevi ciI bZzb bZzb cwÎKv cÖKvwkZ n‡”Q|

‡ekx cwÎKv cÖKvk nIqv gv‡bB †h ïf j¶Y Zv g‡b Ki‡j fyj Kiv n‡e| cwÎKv¸‡jv ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB gvwjK ev m¤úv`‡Ki ivR‰bwZK gZv`‡k©i cÖfv‡e cÖfvevwš^Z| ïay ZvB bq B‡q‡jv Rvb©vwjR‡gi h‡_ó `„óvš— Av‡Q GLv‡b| †Kvb †Kvb cwÎKv cÖevmx evOvwj bvixcyi“‡li e¨w³MZ NUbvi Mwmc K‡i KvUwZ evov‡”Q| GQvov, ‡Kvb †Kvb cwÎKv KwgDwbwUi †fZi we‡f` m„wó Ki‡Q Ges G e¨vcv‡i D®‹vbx w`‡q hv‡”Q| Amxi †Q‡q gmx eo GB cÖePb‡K †g‡b AcQ‡›`i gvbylwU‡K wb‡q †bwZevPK ev ev‡bvqvU Kvwnbx wj‡L †kva wb‡”Q| †h gvbyl ev ms¯’v‡K cQ›`, wbwe©Pv‡i Zv‡`i Lei Ges Qwe Qvc‡Q| wbDBq‡K© †Kvb †Kvb cwÎKvi wei“‡× AvB‡bi Avkªq †bevi D`vniYI Av‡Q|

Z‡e †hme cwÎKv Zv‡`i msev` mieiv‡ni Rb¨ wbqwgZ mvsevw`K Ges d‡UvMÖvdvi wb‡qvM K‡i _v‡K, †`Lv hv‡”Q ZvivB cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq mdjfv‡e wUu‡K _vK‡Z cvi‡Q| KviY, Avgv‡`i KwgDwbwU µ‡gB evo‡Q, ZvB cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq wUu‡K _vK‡Z n‡j cwÎKv¸‡jv‡K GB KwgDwbwUi Pvwiw`‡Ki †LuvR-Lei ivL‡Z n‡e, Zvi mwPÎ cÖwZ‡e`b cÖKvk Ki‡Z n‡e| KwgDwbwUi cwiwa †hgb †e‡o‡Q, ‡Zgb †e‡o‡Q Zv‡`i Kvh©µg| kZ kZ msMVb M‡o D‡V‡Q wbDBq‡K©|  Gig‡a¨ Av‡Q mvs¯‹…wZK, mvwnZ¨, ivR‰bwZK, mvgvwRK, BZ¨vw` msMVb| GQvov, Av‡iv Av‡Q †Rjv wfwËK, wek¦we`¨vjq wfwËK msMVbmg~n| (†Kvbw`b †h †`L‡ev ¯‹zj wfwËK, cvov wfwËK msMVb M‡o DV‡Q, †mB A‡c¶vq AvwQ|) GQvov, Av‡Q e¨w³MZ NUbvcÖevn, †kvK-`ytL, Avb›`-‡e`bv, mvdj¨-e¨_©Zvi bvbvb NUbv| evOvwj  Aa~¨wlZ e¨emv cÖwZôvb Av‡Q cÖPzi| Gme ¯’vbxq msev` ‡h cwÎKv h‡Zv‡ekx cÖPvi Ki‡Z cv‡i, KwgDwbwU‡Z Zvi Av`i Z‡Zv‡ekx| myZivs wbDBq‡K©i cwÎKv¸‡jv‡K Av‡Mi g‡Zv †KejgvÎ †`‡ki msev`wbf©i n‡q _vK‡jB Pj‡e bv| Z‡e GK_v wbtm‡›`‡n ejv hvq, ‡hme cwÎKv wbi‡c¶fv‡e msev` cwi‡ekb Ki‡e, cvVK mgv‡R ZvivB †ekx mgv`„Z n‡e|

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wbDBq‡K©i wPwV

cªev‡mi msev`cÎ

wjwR ingvb

MZ mßv‡n C` Ges Zzlvicv‡Zi Ici †jLvUv cvVv‡bvi ci cÖvwßmsev` m¤§‡Ü Rvbvi Rb¨ cwÎKv Awd‡m †dvb Ki‡Z nj| hw`I ‡jLvUv B-‡gB‡j cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q, ZeyI wefvMxq m¤úv`K ev Ab¨ KvD‡K LeiUv bv Rvbv‡j nq‡Zv †jLvi K_vUv Zvi A‡MvPiB i‡q hv‡e| ZvB Mfxi iv‡Z (XvKvq ZLb `ycyi †ejv) cwÎKv Awd‡m †dvb Kijvg| AvZvnvi Lv‡bi mv‡_ K_v nj, wZwb AveviI ej‡jb, cÖwZ mßv‡n ÕAvgvi ‡`‡kiÕ Rb¨ †jLv w`‡Z| cwÎKvwU †ei nevi Av‡M hLb †`‡k wM‡qwQjvg, ZLbI wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, wbqwgZ ÕAvgvi †`‡kÕ ‡jLv w`‡Z| wKš‘ †`k †_‡K ‡divi ci PvKixevKix, †Q‡j‡g‡qi ¯‹zj, wPwKrmv, BZ¨vw` Kv‡R Ggbfv‡e Rwo‡q †Mjvg †h Avi †jLv‡jwL Kiv nqwb| GQvov, Kw¤úDUvi Lvivc n‡q c‡owQj| mvavibZt Kw¤úDUv‡i evsjv UvBc K‡i Zv Zr¶bvr B-‡gB‡j ‡`‡ki ev ¯’vbxq cwÎKvq cvwV‡q _vwK| G‡Z mgq Ges A_© - `y‡qiB mvkªq N‡U| wKš‘ †m my‡hvM bv _vKvq N‡ii †L‡q e‡bi †gvl Zvov‡bvi we‡kl AvMÖn nw”Qj bv| hw`I Avgiv hviv cÖev‡m AvwQ, Zv‡`i Kv‡Q †jLv‡jwLi e¨vcviUv †ckv bq, †bkv| cÖev‡mi kZ e¨¯—Zvi g‡a¨I GKUv †bkvi †Nv‡i Avgiv wj‡L hvB| GB †jLv‡jwLi Rb¨ Avgiv †Kvb A_©jvf Kwibv, eis A_©`Û w`‡q hvB wbqwgZ| ‡hgb †jLv d¨v· Kiv ev WvK‡hv‡M cvVv‡bv, †dvb K‡i Zvi ZZ¡Zvjvk Kiv| GmeB e¨q mv‡c¶| Av‡gwiKvq AvwQ 16 eQi| MZ 14 eQi hver GLv‡b GKwU wbqwgZ mvßvwnK evsjv msev`c‡Îi mv‡_ RwoZ| GB cwÎKvi Rb¨ w`‡bi ci w`b, gv‡mi ci gvm, eQ‡ii ci eQi cÖevmRxeb wb‡q wbqwgZ Kjvg wj‡LwQ| GQvov Abyev`, fvevbyev`, wi‡cvwU©s, BZ¨vw` K‡iwQ, mv¶vrKvi wb‡qwQ| GQvov Ab¨vb¨ cwÎKvqI Kv‡jf‡`ª wj‡LwQ| wKš‘ Gme †jLvi Rb¨ KL‡bv bM` A‡_©i gyL †`wLwb| GLv‡b †jLK‡`i m¤§vbx †`evi cÖPjb †bB| †mRb¨ hw`I †Kvb †L` †bB|  ¯’vbxq cwÎKv QvovI Av‡gwiKv †_‡K mvßvwnK †iveevi cwÎKvq †ek wKQy Mí Ges wdPvi wj‡LwQ, ‰`wbK hyMvš—‡i msev` wj‡LwQ| hvq hvq w`‡bI †jLv Qvcv cvwV‡qwQ| we‡`k †_‡K ‡gB‡j ev d¨v‡· †jLv cvVv‡bv e¨q mv‡c¶, Avi †jLv cvwV‡q †dvb K‡i †mm‡ei d‡jvAvc Kiv Av‡iv e¨q mv‡c¶| ZviciI, †`‡ki e„nËi Rb‡Mvôxi Kv‡Q Zv‡`i mvwnZ¨Kg© †cuŠQy‡e, Zviv Zv co‡e, GB Avb›` Abyf~wZi Rb¨B cÖev‡mi †jLKiv Zv K‡ib| Gm‡ei Rb¨ A_©`Û w`‡ZI Zviv KzÚv †eva K‡ib bv| Z‡e GK_v wbtm‡›`‡n ejv hvq, Gme †jLvi Rb¨ b~¨bZg m¤§vbx nv‡Z †c‡jI †jLvi e¨vcv‡i mevi Av‡iv †ekx AvMÖn _vKZ| KviY GB †bkvi †cQ‡b A_©`Û QvovI Avgv‡`i‡K wbtm‡›`‡n we¯—i mgq w`‡Z nq| ZvB hLb Rvbjvg ÕAvgvi †`kÕ Avgvi †jLvi Rb¨ wbqwgZ GKwU wbw`©ó As‡Ki †PK †K‡U hv‡”Q, hw`I Wjv‡ii wn‡m‡e GB AsK Lye †ekx bq wKš‘ Zey‡Zv wKQyUv cÖvw߇hvM n‡”Q| hv wKbv Avgv‡K DØy× Ki‡Q wbqwgZ wjL‡Z|

mvwnZ¨-ms¯‹…wZi w`K w`‡q wbDBqK©‡K DËi Av‡gwiKvi g‡a¨ cw_K…r ej‡j fyj ejv n‡e bv| GLv‡b †hgb msL¨vMwiô evOvwji evm, †Zgwb †`‡ki cwi‡ekI A‡bKUvB cvIqv hvq| Gme evOvwji g‡a¨ evsjv‡`‡ki Rb¨, evsjvfvlv Ges K…wói Rb¨ cÖPzi Uvb| Avi GB Uvb †_‡KB GLvb †_‡K †ei“‡”Q msL¨vMwiô evsjv cwÎKv| wbDBqK© †_‡K GLb evOvwj gvwjKvbvq ev‡ivwU cwÎKv cÖKvwkZ n‡”Q| Gig‡a¨ GKwU Bs‡iRx-evsjv-‡bcvjx fvlv wgwj‡q| GQvov, †ek wKQy cwÎKv †ei n‡q Avevi eÜ n‡q wM‡q‡Q| Avevi †ek wKQy bZzb cwÎKv cÖKv‡ki c‡_| †hme cwÎKv GLb cÖKvwkZ n‡”Q †m¸‡jv nj, wVKvbv, evOvjx, evsjv cwÎKv, bZzb cÖevmx, GLb mgq, KvMR, evsjv‡`k, ‡`kevsjv, `c©Y, cwiPq, Avgvi †`k, Ges DBKjx evsjv|

wbDBq‡K©i cÖ_g cwÎKvi bvg cÖevmx| 1985 mv‡ji AvM÷ gv‡m wbDBqK© †_‡K evm‡mi mvsevw`K ˆmq` †gvnv¤§`Dj­vnÕi m¤úv`bvq GB cwÎKvwU cÖKvwkZ nq| wZwbB cÖ_g GKwU d‡Uv K‡¤úvR †gwkb wK‡b mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© cÖevmx‡`i g‡a¨ ms‡hvM¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ GB cwÎKvwU cÖKvk K‡ib|  Gi Av‡M w`Mš— bv‡g GKwU g¨vMvwRb †ei n‡jI †mwU evsjv UvBcivBUv‡i Qvcv n‡Zv| cÖevmx cÖ_‡g wQj cvw¶K cwÎKv| AvU c„ôvi GB cwÎKvwU ZLb g~jZt †`‡ki msev`wfwËK wQj| cÖev‡m ZLb evOvwji msL¨víZvi Rb¨ Zv‡`i g‡a¨ mvgvwRK, ivR‰bwZK, mvs¯‹…wZK BZ¨vw` Kg©KvÛ ZLb cÖvq wQj bv ej‡jB P‡j| ZLb †`‡ki mv‡_ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi my‡hvM wQj Kg, †Uwj‡dvb Kivi my‡hvM _vK‡jI Zv wQj e¨qeûj| B›Uvi‡bU‡Zv wQjB bv| ZvB ‡`‡ki Lei Rvbvi Rb¨B gvbyl †ekx AvMÖnx wQ‡jb| `yÕeQi ci cÖevmxi c„ôvmsL¨v evov‡jI GwU mvßvwnK wn‡m‡e cÖKvwkZ nq Av‡iv A‡bK c‡i| 1998 mv‡j ˆmq` †gvnv¤§`Dj­vn cÖevmx †Q‡o w`‡jI GwU wkK`vi ûgvqyb Kex‡ii m¤úv`bvq bZzb cÖevmx bv‡g GL‡bv cÖKvwkZ  n‡”Q|

1990 mv‡j wbDBqK© †_‡K wØZxq evsjv cwÎKv wVKvbv cÖKvwkZ nq, GwU ïi“‡ZB mvßvwnK wn‡m‡e AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡i| Gi m¤úv`K wQ‡jb †KŠwkK Avn‡g` Ges Zvi mv‡_ wQ‡jb gvneyeyi ingvb| cÖ_‡g wVKvbv jÛb †_‡K K‡¤úvR n‡q G‡jI c‡i GwU wbDBqK© †_‡KB K‡¤úvR Kiv n‡Z _v‡K| Gici †_‡K wbDBq‡K©i me cwÎKvB mvßvwnK wn‡m‡e cÖKvwkZ nq| cÖKvkbvi eQi Lv‡bK ciB gZv‰bK¨i Kvi‡Y †KŠwkK Avn‡g` wVKvbv †_‡K Avjv`v n‡q hvb, Zvi mv‡_ P‡j Av‡mb gvneyeyi ingvb| 1991 mv‡ji †g gvm †_‡K Zviv `yÕRb wg‡j evOvjx bv‡g Av‡iKwU mvßvwnK cwÎKv cÖKvk K‡ib| G‡Zv Aí mg‡qi e¨eav‡b Z…Zxq GKwU cwÎKv wbDBq‡K© e¨emv Ki‡Z cvi‡e wKbv G wel‡q A‡b‡KiB m‡›`n wQj| wKš‘ ¯^KxqZv Ges wbi‡c¶Zvi Kvi‡Y evOvjx Aímg‡qB Rbg‡b ¯’vb K‡i †bq| Gi K‡qK eQi ci gvneyeyi ingvbI evOvjx †_‡K †ei n‡q hvb| cÖ_‡g wZwb wVKvbvq wd‡i †M‡jI wKQyw`b ci wVKvbv †_‡K m‡i Av‡mb| Gici wZwb evsjv cwÎKv bv‡g Av‡iKwU cwÎKv cÖKvk K‡ib|

1993 mv‡j MRbdi Avjxi m¤úv`bvq cÖKvwkZ nq msev`, `xN©w`b Pjvi ci GwU GKmgq eÜ n‡q hvq| cwiPq cwÎKv 1991 mvj †_‡K gvwmK g¨vMvwRb wn‡m‡e AvZ¥cÖKvk Ki‡jI 1995 mv‡ji †deª“qvix †_‡K mvßvwnK cwÎKv wn‡m‡e †ei n‡Z _v‡K| 1998 mvj †_‡K KvRx kvgmyj n‡Ki m¤úv`bvq cÖKvwkZ n‡”Q GLb mgq|

wbDBq‡K©i †fZ‡i cwÎKv¸‡jvi g~j¨ GK Wjvi, wbDBq‡K©i evB‡i wKwÂZ †ekx| Gig‡a¨ GLb mgq cwÎKvi `vg wddwU †m›Um, †hUv‡K evOvwjiv e‡jb, AvU Avbv| wKQy wKQy cwÎKv Avevi webvg~‡j¨ weZiY Kiv n‡”Q| G¸‡jv n‡jv `c©Y, †`kevsjv, evsjv‡`k| AwaKvsk cwÎKvB Kvjv‡i Qvcv nq| hw`I GLb GLv‡b M‡o D‡V‡Q mvsevw`K Ges †jLK‡kªYx, hviv wbqwgZ cwÎKvi cvZvq msev`, wbqwgZ Kjvg, Mí, KweZv BZ¨vw` wj‡L P‡j‡Qb| ZviciI cwÎKvi AwaKvsk c„ôvB _v‡K †`‡ki Le‡i ficyi| B›Uvi‡b‡Ui gva¨‡g †`‡ki cwÎKv¸‡jv †_‡K wewfbœ msev`, Kjvg, Mí Ges cÖeÜ Zviv wbqwgZ cÖKvk K‡i P‡j‡Q|

†hme mvßvwnK ev gvwmK cwÎKv eÜ n‡q wM‡q‡Q, †m¸‡jv n‡”Q, cievm ((Lmi“), wek¦evsjv (KvRx kvgmyj nK), mgvPvi (†ngv‡qZ †nv‡mb), msev` (MRbdi Avjx), B÷vb© UvBgm (KvRx g›Uz), Avgvi †`k (nvwg` †iRv Lvb), MYevsjv (KvRx KvBqyg), GKvËi (Avwddv Av‡bvqvi), f‡qm Ae evsjv‡`k (nvmvb †di‡`Šm),  BZ¨vw`| GQvov, mvwnZ¨ Ges KweZv wbf©i †ek wKQy gvwmK Ges ˆÎgvwmK cwÎKv cÖKvwkZ n‡q eÜ n‡q wM‡q‡Q| G¸‡jv n‡jv w`Mš—, `„óvš— (†gvj­v evnvDÏxb), ksLPxj (Avey mvC` kvnxb), Awfevm (wkK`vi ûgvqyb Kexi), Q›` (†mv‡nj mvgv`), m~Pbv (wbMvi myjZvbv †kjx), Avb›` (†PŠayix mv‡ivqvi“j nvmvb), BZ¨vw`|

wbDBq‡K© mvßvwnK cwÎKv cÖKvk Kiv GLb GKwU jvfRbK e¨emvq cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| cwÎKv cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ m¤úv`bv ev mvsevw`KZvq we‡kl AwfÁZvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| Kv‡iv Kv‡iv wKQy AwfÁZv _vK‡jI Kv‡iv †Zv G‡Kev‡iB †bB| G‡¶‡Î hvi g~jab Ges e¨emvwqK eyw× †ekx, ‡`Lv hv‡”Q ZviB mvd‡j¨i m¤¢vebv †ekx| A‡b‡KB AvuUNvU †eu‡a cwÎKv cÖKvkbvq bv‡gb, Avevi †KD †KD e¨w³MZ ev cvwievwiK D‡`¨v‡M cwÎKv cÖKvk K‡ib|  we‡klZ g¨vwKbUk Kw¤úDUv‡ii e‡`Šj‡Z cÖKvkbvi KvR †hgb mnRmva¨ n‡q‡Q, Gi myjfg~j¨ Ges evsjv d‡›Ui mnRjf¨Zvi d‡j wbDBq‡K© cwÎKv cÖKvkbvi msL¨vI k‰b k‰b K‡i GwM‡q Pj‡Q| ZvB †`Lv hv‡”Q, gv‡S gv‡S wKQy cwÎKv eÜ n‡q hvevi ciI bZzb bZzb cwÎKv cÖKvwkZ n‡”Q|

‡ekx cwÎKv cÖKvk nIqv gv‡bB †h ïf j¶Y Zv g‡b Ki‡j fyj Kiv n‡e| cwÎKv¸‡jv ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB gvwjK ev m¤úv`‡Ki ivR‰bwZK gZv`‡k©i cÖfv‡e cÖfvevwš^Z| ïay ZvB bq B‡q‡jv Rvb©vwjR‡gi h‡_ó `„óvš— Av‡Q GLv‡b| †Kvb †Kvb cwÎKv cÖevmx evOvwj bvixcyi“‡li e¨w³MZ NUbvi Mwmc K‡i KvUwZ evov‡”Q| GQvov, ‡Kvb †Kvb cwÎKv KwgDwbwUi †fZi we‡f` m„wó Ki‡Q Ges G e¨vcv‡i D®‹vbx w`‡q hv‡”Q| Amxi †Q‡q gmx eo GB cÖePb‡K †g‡b AcQ‡›`i gvbylwU‡K wb‡q †bwZevPK ev ev‡bvqvU Kvwnbx wj‡L †kva wb‡”Q| †h gvbyl ev ms¯’v‡K cQ›`, wbwe©Pv‡i Zv‡`i Lei Ges Qwe Qvc‡Q| wbDBq‡K© †Kvb †Kvb cwÎKvi wei“‡× AvB‡bi Avkªq †bevi D`vniYI Av‡Q|

Z‡e †hme cwÎKv Zv‡`i msev` mieiv‡ni Rb¨ wbqwgZ mvsevw`K Ges d‡UvMÖvdvi wb‡qvM K‡i _v‡K, †`Lv hv‡”Q ZvivB cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq mdjfv‡e wUu‡K _vK‡Z cvi‡Q| KviY, Avgv‡`i KwgDwbwU µ‡gB evo‡Q, ZvB cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq wUu‡K _vK‡Z n‡j cwÎKv¸‡jv‡K GB KwgDwbwUi Pvwiw`‡Ki †LuvR-Lei ivL‡Z n‡e, Zvi mwPÎ cÖwZ‡e`b cÖKvk Ki‡Z n‡e| KwgDwbwUi cwiwa †hgb †e‡o‡Q, ‡Zgb †e‡o‡Q Zv‡`i Kvh©µg| kZ kZ msMVb M‡o D‡V‡Q wbDBq‡K©|  Gig‡a¨ Av‡Q mvs¯‹…wZK, mvwnZ¨, ivR‰bwZK, mvgvwRK, BZ¨vw` msMVb| GQvov, Av‡iv Av‡Q †Rjv wfwËK, wek¦we`¨vjq wfwËK msMVbmg~n| (†Kvbw`b †h †`L‡ev ¯‹zj wfwËK, cvov wfwËK msMVb M‡o DV‡Q, †mB A‡c¶vq AvwQ|) GQvov, Av‡Q e¨w³MZ NUbvcÖevn, †kvK-`ytL, Avb›`-‡e`bv, mvdj¨-e¨_©Zvi bvbvb NUbv| evOvwj  Aa~¨wlZ e¨emv cÖwZôvb Av‡Q cÖPzi| Gme ¯’vbxq msev` ‡h cwÎKv h‡Zv‡ekx cÖPvi Ki‡Z cv‡i, KwgDwbwU‡Z Zvi Av`i Z‡Zv‡ekx| myZivs wbDBq‡K©i cwÎKv¸‡jv‡K Av‡Mi g‡Zv †KejgvÎ †`‡ki msev`wbf©i n‡q _vK‡jB Pj‡e bv| Z‡e GK_v wbtm‡›`‡n ejv hvq, ‡hme cwÎKv wbi‡c¶fv‡e msev` cwi‡ekb Ki‡e, cvVK mgv‡R ZvivB †ekx mgv`„Z n‡e|

Published in Daily Amar Desh, Dhaka
lizirahman@hotmail.com

(†kl)

wbDBq‡K© evsjv‡`kx‡`i µgwe¯Zv‡ii BwZnvm

wjwR ingvb

Avwki `k‡K Ges Zvi Av‡M wbDBq‡K©i cwiw¯’wZ Ggb wQj †h, evB‡i †ei“‡j we‡kl K‡i †Kvb cvewjK †c­‡m †M‡j Z…wlZ bq‡b ZvwK‡q _vK‡Z n‡Zv, †Kvb evOvwj †`Lv hvq wKbv, †Kvb evsjv kã †kvbv hvq wKbv| evOvwj †Pnviv †`L‡Z †c‡jB n‡jv ev evsjv kã ïb‡Z †c‡jB n‡q‡Q, Z…òvZ©, eyfy¶z gvbylwU webv wØavq Zvi Kv‡Q wM‡q mweb‡q Rvb‡Z PvB‡Zb, Avcwb wK evOvwj? 1980 †_‡K 1989 mv‡j wbDBq‡K© evsjv‡`kxi msL¨v wQj, 4410 Rb| 1980 mv‡ji Av‡M wbDBq‡K©i evsjv‡`kxi msL¨v wQj GK nvRv‡iiI Kg, gvÎ 988 Rb| ZLb PvZ‡Ki g‡Zv LuyR‡jI c‡_Nv‡U GKRb evOvwj cvIqv †h‡Zv bv|

Lye †ekx w`b Av‡Mi bq, 1990 mv‡ji K_v| Avgv‡`i GK eÜz ZLb bZzb G‡m‡Qb wbDBq‡K©| wZwb Kv‡Ri †Luv‡R wM‡q‡Qb g¨vbnvUv‡b| KvR LuyR‡Z LuyR‡Z K¬vš— n‡q GKwU wbR©b c‡_ nuvU‡Z nuvU‡Z Avcb g‡b Mvb MvB‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jb| Av‡kcv‡k †Kvb evOvwj †bB ZvB wZwb cÖvYLy‡j Mvb MvB‡Z jvM‡jb| Mv‡bi K_v¸‡jv ¯^iwPZ Ges AwZkq Ki“Y, hw` Bwjk gvQ cvBZvg, Zvn‡j fvZ w`qv LvBZvg---| nVvr †`L‡jb Avcv`g¯—K Mig Kvc‡o Ave„Z GKRb c_Pvix cvk w`‡q †h‡Z †h‡Z wLK wLK K‡i nvm‡Qb| wZwbI evOvwj| eÜzwU ¯^fveZB j¾v †c‡jb Ges Gici wZwb ¯^iwPZ Mvb MvIqv †Q‡oB w`‡jb cv‡Q †Kvb evOvwji Kv‡b hvq| Avi GLb cwiw¯’wZ Ggb n‡q‡Q, cvewjK †c­m †Zv e‡UB, Avc‡÷U ev js AvBj¨v‡Ûi †Kvb wi‡gvU GjvKvq †M‡jI evsjv‡`‡ki evOvwji mv‡_ †`Lv n‡q hv‡eB| evOvwj GLb †Kv_vq †bB| GLb †Uª‡b ev kwcs †m›Uv‡i †M‡j GKvwaK evOvwji †`Lv cvIqv hvq| evsjv K_v †kvbv hvq| †`vKv‡bi mvg‡b evsjv mvBb‡evW© †Pv‡L c‡o| A‡bK‡KB †`Lv hvq evB‡i †M‡j Zviv Ggb fvY K‡ib †hb Zviv evOvwj bb| GB weivU kn‡i wewfbœ †`‡ki BwgMÖ¨v›U‡`i wf‡o wg‡k †h‡Z Lye GKUv Amywe‡a nq bv| Gwkqvi †h †Kvb †`‡ki gvby‡li AvK…wZi mv‡_ Avgv‡`i Kv‡iv bv Kv‡iv wgj Luy‡R cvIqv hvq| GQvov Av‡Q MvqvbxR Ges †gw·Kvbiv| G‡`i mv‡_I evOvwji mv`„‡k¨i †ek wgj Luy‡R cvIqv hvq| Avi `„k¨Z evOvwj g‡b n‡jI B`vbxs gvbyl‡K ‡h‡P c‡o Kvi“i mv‡_ Avjvc Ki‡Z †`Lv hvq bv| Avi †KD Zv Ki‡Z PvB‡jI Zviv wei³ nb| nq‡Zv e¨¯—Zv ev Rxeb msMÖv‡gi K‡VviZv gvbyl‡K e`‡j wM‡q‡Q| Z‡e GLb c‡_ Pj‡Z Pj‡Z evsjv msev`cÎ nv‡Z gvbyl cÖvqB †`Lv hvq| Avi evsjv K_v‡Zv AninB †kvbv hvq|

evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv jv‡fi ci †_‡KB Av‡gwiKvq e¨vcK nv‡i evOvwji AvMgb NU‡Z ïi“ K‡i Ges GB AvMgb Zz‡½ I‡V 1990 mv‡ji ci| 1971 mv‡ji Av‡M Av‡gwiKv wQj A‡bK `~‡ii †`k| wfbœ †Kvb MÖn| Av‡gwiKv m¤§‡Ü Avgv‡`i Rvbv‡kvbv Lye KgB wQj| `~iZ¡, †hvMv‡hv‡Mi Amywe‡a Ges †`kwU m¤§‡Ü cwi®‹vi aviYv bv _vKvq evOvwjiv ZLb Av‡gwiKvq Avmvi e¨vcv‡i we‡kl AvMÖn †`Lv‡Zb bv| evOvwj‡`i AvMÖn wQj cÖ_‡g BD‡ivc, we‡kl K‡i we‡jZ Ges ga¨cÖvP¨| Lye Kg gvbylB ¯^vaxbZvi Av‡M Av‡gwiKvq G‡mwQ‡jb| hviv G‡mwQ‡jb Zviv D”P wk¶v‡_© ev RvnvR †_‡K jywK‡q G‡`‡k Xy‡KwQ‡jb| evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi ci e¨vcKnv‡i gvbyl we‡`kgyLx n‡q I‡V| ax‡i ax‡i we‡jZ Ges ga¨cÖv‡P¨ wfmv msµvš— RwUjZvi Kvi‡Y †mme †`‡k hvIqv, _vKv Ges KvR Kivi Amywe‡ai Kvi‡Y gvbyl Av‡gwiKvgyLx n‡q I‡V| hviv cÖ_‡g G‡`‡k G‡mwQ‡jb, Zv‡`i m~Î a‡i Ges cwiwPZRb‡`i mnvqZv wb‡q GKmgq `‡j `‡j gvbyl Av‡gwiKvi c‡_ cvwo Rgvb| Avwki `k‡Ki ci Av‡gwiKvq Avmv Ges mevi Rb¨ †ek mnR n‡q I‡V| wfmv bv †c‡jI wfmv RvwjqvwZ K‡i, Iwc Iqvb, wWwf BZ¨vw` jUvixi gva¨‡g, AvZ¥xq¯^R‡bi gva¨‡g ¯úÝi †c‡q, cov‡kvbv Ges †eov‡bvi D‡Ïk¨ †`wL‡q Av‡gwiKvq Avmv mnRmva¨ n‡q I‡V| GQvov, BI‡ivc Ges ga¨cÖv‡P¨i Zzjbvq GLv‡b KvR cvIqv mnR, _vKviI we‡kl †Kvb Amywe‡a bv _vKvq gvbyl Av‡gwiKvq Avmvi w`‡K Suy‡K c‡o|

G K_v wbwØ©avq ejv hvq †h Av‡gwiKvq evOvwji c`vc©Y NUvi †cQ‡b g~j KviY n‡”Q A_©‰bwZK| D”P wk¶vi Rb¨I ‡KD †KD G‡m‡Qb wKš‘ Zv‡`iI GKwU weivU Ask cov‡kvbv †k‡l PvKix-evKix wb‡q G‡`‡kB i‡q †M‡Qb| Avi †hme Zi“Y D”P wk¶v‡_© Av‡gwiKvi wewfbœ K‡j‡R fwZ© n‡q G‡mwQ‡jb, Zv‡`iI g~j j¶¨ wQj A‡_©vcvR©b| Gme Kvi‡Y Zv‡`i A‡b‡KB cov‡kvbv †kl ch©š— a‡i ivL‡Z cv‡ibwb| cov‡kvbv †kl nevi Av‡MB PvKix †¶‡Î cvKvcvwKfv‡e Xy‡K c‡o‡Qb| Kv‡iv ev PvKix KivUvB g~j D‡Ïk¨ wQj| hviv cov‡kvbvi Rb¨ G‡`‡k G‡mwQ‡jb Zviv cÖ_‡g wewfbœ †QvU †QvU kn‡i G‡m DV‡jI c‡i PvKix Ges _vKvi myweav‡_© wbDBqK©mn Ab¨vb¨ eo eo kn‡i P‡j hvb| wKš‘ AwaKvsk evOvwj hviv A‰eafv‡e G‡mwQ‡jb ev Avmvi ci A‰ea n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb, ZvivI PvKixi mnRcÖvc¨Zv Ges evOvwji wf‡o Mv XvKv w`‡q _vKvi myweav‡_© wbDBqK©‡K †e‡Q †bb| KviY GB eo kn‡i cÖPzi Kv‡Ri my‡hvM wQj Ges GL‡bv Av‡Q| hw`I PvKix`vZv‡`i AvBbZ MÖxbKvW© ev IqvK© cviwgU Qvov PvKix †`evi wbqg †bB| wKš‘ AvB‡bi KovKwo m‡Z¡I m¯—vq kªg cvevi Rb¨ AvB‡bi duvK-‡duvKo Mwj‡q mevB cÖPzi A‰ea BwgMÖv›U‡`i Kv‡R wb‡qvM K‡i _v‡K| cywjk GB wekvj Rb‡Mvôxi kn‡i Ab¨vb¨ Aciva `gb K‡iB Kyj cv‡”Q bv, A‰ea BwgMÖ¨v›U‡`i ai‡e KLb| myZivs Av‡iv Ab¨vb¨ A‡bK †`‡ki A‰ea BwgMª¨v›U‡`i wf‡o evsjv‡`kxivI mn‡RB GB kn‡i wg‡k hvIqv m¤¢e nj| GQvov, e›`ibMix e‡j mevB‡K mvaviYZ wbDBqK© n‡qB Ab¨vb¨ †÷‡U †h‡Z nq| GKevi †h G‡m wbDBq‡K© I‡V, †m Avi mn‡R GB cwi‡ek †Q‡o evB‡ii Ab¨ †Kvb †÷‡U hvevi K_v fve‡Z cv‡i bv| KviY evOvwji msL¨vwaK¨Zv †nZz wbDBq‡K© ax‡i ax‡i evsjv‡`‡ki cwi‡ek m„wó n‡q‡Q| gy`xi ‡`vKvb,gvQ-gvsm-ZwiZiKvixi †`vKvb, kvwo-Mnbv, K¨v‡mU-wfwWI, cwÎKv, wUwf-‡eZvi, m½xZ we`¨vjq, gvQ-gvsm, evOvwj Wv³vi-DwKj, gmwR`-ag©wk¶v, G‡nb †`kx `ªe¨ ev e¨e¯’v †bB hv GLv‡b cvIqv hvq bv| cÖPzi evOvwji wf‡o AvZ¥xq¯^Rb, eÜzev܇ei †`Lv cvIqv hvq mn‡RB| Bs‡iRx bv Rvb‡jI GLv‡b KvR cvIqv hvq| Avi me‡P‡q eo mywe‡a nj, cvewjK Uªv݇cv‡U©kb ev MYcwienb| wbDBqK© eo kni n‡jI †Uªb Ges evm e¨e¯’v G‡Zv my›`i GLv‡b †h Mvwo QvovI Pjv hvq| Gme bvbvwea Kvi‡Y evOvwji GB AvMgb †gvUvgywU †K›`ªxf~Z _v‡K wbDBqK© kn‡i|

`yÕnvRvi mv‡ji GK †mbmvm wi‡cvU© Abyhvqx `k eQ‡i wbDBq‡K© evsjv‡`kxi msL¨v Pvi¸Y e„w× †c‡q‡Q| wbDBq‡K©i evsjv‡`kx KwgDwbwUi we¯—vi ‡ekx N‡U‡Q 1990 mv‡ji ci Ges GB we¯—vi N‡U‡Q AZ¨š— `ª“Z MwZ‡Z| 1990 mv‡j †h msL¨v wQj 8,695, `yÕnvRvi mv‡j Zv †e‡o 42,865 G DbœxZ nq| wbDBqK© †÷‡U emevmKvix evsjv‡`kx‡`i kZKiv cuPvbeŸB fv‡Mi emZB wbDBqK© wmwU‡Z| wmwUi Gkxq es‡kv™¢~Z evwm›`v‡`i g‡a¨ 1990 mv‡j evsjv‡`kxiv beg ¯’v‡b _vK‡jI `yÕnvRvi mv‡j GB msL¨v Z…Zxq ¯’v‡b DbœxZ n‡q‡Q| GB cwimsL¨vb `yÕnvRvi mv‡j M„nxZ Ges g~jZ ˆeafv‡e ‡hme evsjv‡`kx _v‡Kb Zv‡`i g‡a¨B mxgve×| `ÕynvRvi mv‡ji ci wfmvi KovKwo Ges Bwg‡MÖk‡bi aicvK‡oi Kvi‡Y Av‡gwiKvq evsjv‡`kx‡`i Avmv Ges _vKv †gvUvgywU K‡g †M‡jI, G mg‡qi Av‡M A‰eafv‡e †hme evOvwj wbDBq‡K© G‡m‡Qb Zviv GB cwimsL¨v‡bi AvIZvq c‡ob bv| A‰eafv‡e emevmKvix evsjv‡`kx‡`i mwVK cwimsL¨vb cvIqv KwVb n‡jI GK_v a‡i †bqv †h‡Z cv‡i, me wgwj‡q †KejgvÎ wbDBqK© wmwU‡ZB cÖvq nvRvi cÂv‡kK evsjv‡`kxi emevm|

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wbDBqK© wmwUi cuvPwU e‡ivi g‡a¨ evsjv‡`kx‡`i emwZ †ekx KzB‡Ý| `yÕnvRvi mv‡ji †mbmvm wi‡cvU© Abyhvqx kZKiv 65 fvM (18,310Rb) evsjv‡`kxi evm KzB‡Ý| KzB‡Ýi ci ciB Av‡m eªyKjxb, GLv‡b kZKiv 22 fvM (6,243 Rb) evsjv‡`kxi evm| Gici eªb‡· kZKiv 9 fvM (2,442 Rb), g¨vbnvUv‡b kZKiv 4 fvM (1,204) Ges me‡P‡q Kg n‡”Q ÷¨v‡Ub AvBj¨vÛ, GLv‡b cÖvq 70Rb evsjv‡`kxi evm| cÖ_g w`‡Ki evOvwjiv KzB‡Ý G‡m IVvi Kvi‡Y Zv‡`i c_ a‡i evwK evOvwjivI KzB‡ÝB evmvfvov wb‡Z ïi“ K‡ib| m¤¢eZ g¨vbnvUvb wbDBq‡K©i e¨emvevwY‡R¨i †K›`ª nIqvq †mLv‡b mevB‡K RxweKvi Rb¨ †h‡Z n‡Zv Ges g¨vbnvUvb †_‡K KzB‡Ýi `~iZ¡ Kg wQj, hvZvqvZ e¨e¯’v fv‡jv wQj ZvB evOvwjiv KzB݇KB Zv‡`i Avevm¯’j e‡j †e‡Q wb‡jb| GQvov, eª“Kjxb Ges eªb‡·i mv‡_ g¨vbnvUv‡bi †h †Kej `~iZ¡ ‡ekx wQj Ges hvZvqvZ e¨e¯’v Amywe‡aRbK wQj ZvB bq, Gme e‡iv‡Z cÖPzi msL¨K K…òv‡½i emevm wQj| ˆ`wnKfv‡e `ye©j Ges K…òv½‡`i cÖwZ fxwZi Kvi‡Y evOvwjiv MÖxK Ges BZvjxq Aa~¨wlZ KzB‡Ýi G‡÷vwiqv‡Z emevm KivB wbivc` g‡b Ki‡jb| Gme Kvi‡Y G‡÷vwiqv n‡q DVj evOvwj‡`i cÖvY‡K›`ª| ax‡i ax‡i evOvwji msL¨vwa‡K¨i Kvi‡Y G‡÷vwiqvi A¨vcvU©‡g›U wewìs¸‡jv Ges cÖvB‡fU nvDR¸‡jv evOvwj fvov‡U‡Z f‡i †Mj| G‡÷vwiqvi evwofvov Ges evwoi `vgI û û K‡i evo‡Z _v‡K| c‡i Aek¨ gvbyl G‡÷vwiqvq e¨¯— †bBeviûW †Q‡o R¨vgvBKv, IRb cvK© Ges c‡i js AvBj¨v‡Ûi w`‡K cvwo Rgvb| Gme GjvKvq evOvwj gvwjKvbvaxb evwo Ges e¨emv‡K›`ª evo‡Z _v‡K| ax‡i ax‡i evOvwj eª“Kjxb Ges eªb‡·I m‡i hvb| GLb Gme GjvKvqI cÖPzi evOvwj Ges evOvwj gvwjKvbvaxb e¨emv †`Lv hvq|

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B-‡gBj:lizirahman@hotmail.com

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C` nj, ZzlviS‡o N‡i e‡m wekªvg Kiv nj| wKš‘ me Avb›`-Dj­vm ¤­vb K‡i w`‡q‡Q GKwU `ytmsev`| †mwU nj, C‡`i w`b A_©vr ïµevi mKv‡j wbDBq‡K©i wewkó e¨w³Z¡, wbwf©K †jLK Ges AKz‡Zvfq gyw³‡hv×v Wt †Lv›`Kvi AvjgMx‡ii wZ‡ivavb| MZ `yÕeQi hveZ wZwb K¨vÝv‡i f~MwQ‡jb| Pwj­k eQi hveZ Wt AvjgMxi wbDBq‡K© emevm KiwQ‡jb Ges wbDBq‡K©i wewfbœ mvs¯‹…wZK Kg©Kv‡Ûi mv‡_ wZwb RwoZ wQ‡jb| Zuvi g„Zz¨i msev` †dv‡b †dv‡b Ges B-‡gB‡j wbDBq‡K©i evOvjx gn‡j m‡½ m‡½ Qwo‡q coj|  ïµevi iv‡Z Zuvi gi‡`n GKwU wdDbv‡ij †nv‡g ivLv nq| cÖPÛ kx‡Zi g‡a¨I cÖPzi evOvjx †mLv‡b Zuv‡K †kl †`Lv †`L‡Z Av‡mb| ciw`b kwbevi R¨vgvBKv gymwjg †m›Uv‡i ev` †Rvni Zuvi bvgv‡R RvbvRv AbywôZ nq| cÖPÛ ZzlvicvZ D‡c¶v K‡i cÖPzi evOvjx Zuvi RvbvRvq kixK nb| GBw`b iv‡ZB Zuvi gi‡`n wb‡q Zuvi ¯¿xi evsjv‡`k wegv‡b evsjv‡`‡k hvevi K_v wQj| wKš‘ Zzlvicv‡Zi Rb¨ wegvb PjvPj eÜ _vKvq Zv nqwb| Zuv‡K gxicy‡ii eyw×Rxex Kei¯’v‡b mgvwa¯’ Kiv n‡e|  g„Zz¨Kv‡j Zuvi eqm n‡qwQj 72 ermi|

January 2005

Published in Daily Amar Desh, Dhaka 

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G‡`i‡K wb‡q Avgv‡`i GKvav‡i Me© Ges D‡Ø‡Mi †kl †bB| cov‡kvbv Ki‡Z wM‡q wec‡_ P‡j hvIqvi fq GLv‡b †`‡ki †_‡KI †ekx| bvbv iKg cÖ‡jvf‡bi nvZQvbx Gwo‡q hw`I ev A‡b‡K cov‡kvbvq m‡e©v”P wWMÖx wb‡”Q wKš‘ Zvi ciI Av‡Q bvbviKg mgm¨v| G‡`i g‡a¨ †`kx ms¯‹…wZ‡K wRB‡q ivLv hv‡e wKbv, Giv evsjv fvlv fy‡j hv‡e wKbv, ¯‹z‡j-K‡j‡R wM‡q Giv Av‡gwiKvb ‡Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i cvj­vq co‡e wKbv, ¯^Rv‡Z-¯^cv‡Î cvί’ n‡e wKbv, Gme `ywðš—vq AwffveKiv me©¶Y ZU¯’ _v‡Kb| we‡kl K‡i Giv Kv‡K we‡q K‡i, †Kv_vq we‡q K‡i| †`‡ki †P‡qI Awfevmx AwffveK‡`i †hUv eo mgm¨v †mUv n‡jv, G‡K‡Zv evOvwji msL¨víZv †nZz G‡`‡k Dchy³ †Q‡j ev †g‡q Ly‡R cvIqv KwVb, Z`ycwi ¯‹zj-K‡j‡R †Q‡j‡g‡qi Aeva †gjv‡gkv| mš—vb hw` †Kvb we‡`kx †Q‡j ev †g‡q‡K cQ›` K‡i e‡m| GB aviYv †_‡K AwffveKiv cÖwZwbqZB †Q‡j‡g‡qi Kv‡b bvgZv co‡Qb, †hb Zviv ‡`kx †Q‡j‡g‡q‡K cQ›` K‡i, †Kvb we‡`kxi mv‡_ †cÖg bv K‡i, †Kvb we‡`kx‡K we‡q bv K‡i|

ZviciI gb bv gwZ| A‡b‡Ki mš—vbB we‡`kx †Q‡j ev †g‡qi †cÖ‡g co‡Q| Av‡gwiKvq bZzb cÖR‡b¥i †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i g‡a¨ we‡`kx we‡q Kivi nvi D‡j­L‡hvM¨fv‡e †e‡o‡Q|  A‡b‡KB †k¦Zv½, K…òv½, fviZxq, cvwK¯—vbx, ga¨cÖv‡P¨i Av‡gwiKvb‡`i ga¨ †_‡K Rxebm½x †e‡Q wb‡”Q| cÖ_g w`‡K we‡`kx we‡q Kivi e¨vcv‡i AwffveK‡`i †hgb RvZ †Mj, RvZ †Mj e‡j GKUv fve wQj, GLb e¨vcKnv‡i GB Avš—©weevn NUvi d‡j e¨vcviUv A‡b‡KiB m‡q wM‡q‡Q| G‡`kx AvenvIqvq jvwjZ-cvwjZ nevi `i“Y we‡`kx Kvi“i mv‡_ A¨vWRv÷ n‡Z bZzb cÖR‡b¥i †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i †Kvb Amywe‡aB nq bv| Zv‡`i e³e¨ n‡jv, Avgvi KvD‡K fvjjvM‡j †m †h †`‡kiB ev Rv‡ZiB †nvK bv †Kb, Zv‡Z Amywe‡ai wK Av‡Q? hw`I me AwffveKB Pvb, Zvi †Q‡j ev †g‡q GKUv evOvwj †Q‡j ev †g‡q‡K we‡q Ki“K| wKš‘ GLb Zviv GB †f‡e mvš—¡bv Luy‡R wb‡”Qb †h, †Q‡j‡g‡qi myLB †Zv Avgv‡`i Kvg¨| Iiv hw` myLx nq Zvn‡j Avgv‡`i Avi †mLv‡b AvcwË Kivi wK Av‡Q?

G‡`i we‡qkv`x, ¯^v¯’¨, fvlv, ms¯‹…wZ, cvwievwiK g~j¨‡eva, ag©, BZ¨vw` Av‡iv bvbvwea mgm¨v wb‡q evsjv‡`kx AwffveKiv cÖwZwbqZB wngwkg Lv‡”Qb| ‡KDB eo GKUv kvwš—‡Z †bB| ZviciI Gi ga¨ †_‡KB †K wKfv‡e myL Luy‡R wb‡”Qb, ZviB GKwU NUbv wb‡q AvR Av‡jvKcvZ KiwQ|

g¨vbnvUvb wbevmx Kvgvj Avn‡g` I ¯¿x bvRbxb dv‡Zgv LyKx `xN©w`b a‡i Av‡gwiKvq Av‡Qb| Kvgvj Avn‡g` 74 mvj †_‡K wbDBq‡K© emevm Ki‡Qb, K‡qK eQi ci ¯¿x LyKxI Av‡gwiKvq P‡j Av‡mb| 1978 mv‡j Zv‡`i cÖ_g cyÎ Kvqmvi Avn‡g` Awgi Rb¥ nq| Ii hLb `k eQi eqm ZLb Ii †QvUfvB ivqv‡bi Rb¥ nq| Awgi eqm GLb QvweŸk eQi| G‡`‡k cvevwjK ¯‹z‡j cov‡kvbv wd« n‡jI Kvgvj Avn‡g` Awg‡K cÖPzi A_© e¨q K‡i cÖvB‡fU ¯‹z‡j cwo‡q‡Qb| nvB¯‹z‡ji cov‡kvbv †kl K‡i Awg wbDBq‡K©i evB‡i †cbwmjf¨vwbqv BDwbfvwm©wU‡Z hvq Kw¤úDUv‡ii Ici cov‡kvbv Ki‡Z| cov‡kvbvi cvU †kl n‡j Awg fv‡jv GKwU PvKix wb‡q wdjv‡Wjwdqv‡Z i‡q hvq| K‡j‡R co‡Z co‡ZB Awg U¨viv (Tara) bv‡g GKwU †k¦Zv½ †g‡qi †cÖ‡g c‡o|| U¨viv Ii GKK¬vk bx‡P coZ|  cÖ_g w`‡K Awg GB †cÖ‡gi NUbv gv-evevi Kv‡Q †Mvcb iv‡L| KviY I Rvb‡Zv, U¨viv‡K we‡q Kivi e¨vcv‡i evev we‡kl K‡i gv‡qi mn‡R gZ n‡e bv|

LyKx ¯^cœ †`L‡Zb GKwU my›`ix evOvwj †g‡qi mv‡_ gnv a~gavg K‡i †Q‡ji we‡q †`evi| my›`i GKwU we‡qi ¯^cœ †K bv †`‡L! wb‡Ri we‡q †Zv e‡UB, †Q‡j‡g‡qi we‡qUvI hv‡Z my›`ifv‡e nq, †m ¯^cœ cÖwZwU gvbylB †`‡L| ïay ZvB bq, wb‡Ri Ac~Y© mva¸‡jv mš—v‡bi we‡qi gva¨‡gB mevB c~Y©Zv w`‡Z Pvq| Zv †m †`‡kB †nvK Avi we‡`‡kB †nvK bv †Kb| Avi †mRb¨ jvj-njy` kvwo Avi dz‡ji AjsKv‡i †kvwfZ n‡q †g‡q ev cyÎea~‡K njy` gvwL‡q Avi Zv‡`i ïf weev‡n jvj ‡ebvimx Avi ¯^Y©vjsK‡i gy‡o AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb Ges eÜz-evÜe wb‡q Avb›` Ki‡Z me AwffveKB Pvb| LyKxi g‡bI †miKg GKwU ¯^cœ wQj| wbDBq‡K© Zv‡`i A‡bK AvZ¥xq¯^Rb Ges eÜzevÜe Av‡Q| cÖ_g †Q‡ji we‡q‡Z mevB‡K wb‡q ˆn-‰P Ki‡eb| †Q‡j cov‡kvbv †kl K‡i fv‡jv PvKix Ki‡Q| we‡qi eqm n‡q‡Q| ZvB wKQyw`b ci m½Z Kvi‡YB Ii gv we‡qi cÖm½ DÌvcb K‡ib| ZLb Awg Avi Dcvq bv †`‡L Ii †Mvcb †cÖ‡gi K_v, †cÖwgKv U¨vivi K_v ej‡Z eva¨ nq| ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB LeiUv ï‡b †g‡b wb‡Z LyKxi `vi“Y Kó n‡jv| g‡b n‡jv, G‡Zv¸‡jv eQi †Q‡ji †cQ‡b G‡Zv Av`i, G‡Zv kªg †`evi ci †Q‡j Gfv‡e Zvi cÖwZ`vb w`‡”Q? we‡`kx †g‡q we‡q K‡i Zv‡`i KvQ †_‡K `~‡i m‡i hv‡”Q, Av‡iv bvbvb K_v †f‡e wZwb †Q‡ji Ici fxlY wei³ n‡q DV‡jb| djkªywZ‡Z †Q‡j Ges gv‡qi ga¨Kvi m¤ú‡K©i `ª“Z AebwZ NU‡Z jvMj| †h Awg G‡Zvw`b gv ej‡Z cvMj wQj, †mB Awg gv‡K Gwo‡q Pj‡Z ïi“ Kij| Awgi gv LyKxi ZLb †Pv‡Li Rj Qvov Avi †Kvb m¤^j iBj bv| Awgi evev Kvgvj Avn‡g` cÖ_g †_‡KB e¨vcviUv †gvUvgywU mnRfv‡e wb‡qwQ‡jb| ¯¿x‡K wZwb memgq †evSv‡Z jvM‡jb, †`L, †Q‡j‡g‡q eo n‡j Zv‡`i‡K Kv‡Q ivLv hvq bv| Zzwg hw` GiKg K‡iv Zvn‡j I G‡Kev‡iB evwoi mv‡_ m¤úK© †Q‡o †`‡e| †g‡qUv hw` fv‡jv nq, Avi Avgv‡`i †Q‡j‡K hw` †m fvjev‡m Zvn‡j Avgv‡`i G we‡q‡Z AvcwË Kivi wK Av‡Q?

cÖ_g w`‡K ¯^vgxi K_vq †i‡M †M‡jI GKmgq LyKxi gb Mj‡Z ïi“ K‡i| gy‡L eKvewK Ki‡jI AcZ¨ †ø‡n wZwb e¨vKzj n‡q c‡owQ‡jb| ZvB hLb †`L‡jb, wZwb ivRx bv n‡jI †Q‡j G we‡q Ki‡e, myZivs ivRx n‡q hvIqvB eyw×gv‡bi KvR| Zv‡Z K‡i Aš—Z †Q‡ji mv‡_ †Zv m¤úK© wVK _vK‡e| n‡jvI ZvB| gv‡qi gZ cvevi ci Awg Ges Ii gv‡qi m¤úK© wKQyUv ¯^vfvweK n‡q G‡jv| Gmgq Ggb GKwU NUbv NUj, hvi Rb¨ Awgi gv ‡Kej Awgi we‡q †g‡b †bqvB bq, Awgi Lykxi Rb¨ wb‡Ri cÖvY wemR©b w`‡ZI cÖ¯‘Z n‡jb|

LyKx I Kvgvj Avn‡g‡`i kvš—, wb¯—i½, myLx Rxe‡b †hb eRªvNvZ n‡jv| Zv‡`i Kwbô cyÎ, ‡lvj eQ‡ii ivqvb `~iv‡ivM¨ wKWbx †iv‡M Avµvš— n‡jv| AZ¨š— `ª“Z Ii cwiw¯’wZi AebwZ NUj| Wv³viiv e‡j w`‡jb, Ii `y‡Uv wKWbxB A‡K‡Rv n‡q c‡o‡Q| Aíw`‡bi g‡a¨B ivqvb‡K Wvqvwjwmm ïi“ Ki‡Z n‡jv| LyKx-Kvgvj wKWbx w`‡Z ivRx _vK‡jI Zv‡`i wKWbx MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| n‡b¨ n‡q Zviv Pvwiw`‡K wKWbxi †LuvR Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| G‡`‡k A‡b‡K wKWbx `vb Ki‡jI Zvi Rb¨ `xN© mgq A‡c¶v Ki‡Z nq| ‡`‡ki g‡Zv wKWbx †KbvI hvq bv| †Pv‡Li mvg‡b cÖvYeš— Zi“Y, nvB¯‹z‡ji QvÎ ivqvb, mevi Av`‡ii †QvU ivqvb kh¨vkvqx n‡q coj| Ii fwel¨Z †f‡e LyKx Ges Kvgvj Avn‡g‡`i me myL-kvwš— bó n‡q †Mj| LyKx AkÖ“mRj ‡Pv‡L Lvwj cÖkœ Ki‡Z jvMj, Avwg wK cvc K‡iwQ, †Kb Avgvi fv‡M¨ GgbwU n‡jv?

GB iKg mg‡q wb‡Ri fwel¨‡Zi myL-m¤¢vebv fy‡j wM‡q I GKgvÎ fvBwU‡K my¯’¨ K‡i †Zvjvi Rb¨ wKWbx w`‡Z GwM‡q Gj| Awgi i³ Ges wUmy¨ cix¶v Kiv n‡jv| me wKQy wg‡j †Mj| Avi †`ix bv K‡i gvD›U mvBbvB nmwcUv‡j ivqv‡bi wKWbx UªvÝc­¨v›U Kivi e¨e¯’v Kiv n‡jv| GKw`b nvmcvZv‡ji `yB kh¨vq `yB fvB kvwqZ n‡jv| LyKx-Kvgv‡ji ZLb cvMjcviv Ae¯’v| †QvU †Q‡ji my¯’¨Zv Zv‡`i Kvg¨ Avevi eo †Q‡jiI hv‡Z †Kvb ¶wZ bv nq, †mRb¨I Zviv wPwš—Z| hw`I GKwU wKWbx wb‡q gvbyl fv‡jvfv‡e †eu‡P _vK‡Z cv‡i, ZviciI †Zv ejv hvq bv| `yB †Q‡ji ïfKvgbvq LyKx I Kvgvj `¤úwZ gyl‡o co‡jb| Acv‡ikb mvK‡mmdzj n‡jv| Wv³viiv eofvB Awgi GKwU wKWbx wb‡q †QvUfvB ivqv‡bi †`‡n jvMv‡bv n‡jv| ax‡i ax‡i bZzb Rxeb wd‡i †cj ivqvb| AwgI my¯’¨ n‡q ¯^vfvweK Rxe‡b wd‡i †Mj|

G‡Zvw`b Awgi we‡`wkbx‡K we‡qi e¨vcv‡i LyKxi hvI ev GKUz wbgivRx fve wQj, GLb †Q‡ji my‡Li Rb¨ wZwbB gnv Drmvnx n‡q DV‡jb| fvB‡qi Rb¨ G‡Zv e‡ov ¯^v_©Z¨vM KÕRb K‡i? wbRnv‡Z LyKx †Q‡ji we‡qi hveZxq Av‡qvRb Ki‡jb| we‡q Dcj‡¶¨ XvKv †_‡K Awgi `v`x‡K Avbv n‡jv| wdjv‡Wjwdqv‡Z cÖPzi A_©e¨‡q Av‡gwiKvb ÷vB‡j Awgi we‡q n‡jv | LyKxi A‡bK kL wQj a~gavg K‡i cÖ_g mš—v‡bi Mv‡q njy` Ges we‡qi Abyôvb Ki‡eb| Awg cÖ_‡g Mv‡q njy‡`i e¨vcv‡i ivRx bv _vK‡jI c‡i gv‡qi Lykxi K_v †f‡e ivRx nq| wbDBq‡K© evOvwj †KZvq I‡`i Mv‡q njy` Ges Bmjvgx ag©g‡Z I‡`i we‡q w`‡jb LyKx| Mv‡q njy‡` R¨vKmb nvBU‡mi GKwU fviZxq weDwU cvjv©‡i wb‡q ‡Q‡ji †eŠ‡K mvwR‡q Avb‡jb wZwb| `yÕnv‡Z †g‡n`x, Kgjv i‡Oi kvwo Avi dz‡ji Mnbv c‡i U¨viv‡K my›`i jvMwQj| B‡”Q bv _vK‡jI gv‡qi Lykxi Rb¨ AwgI cvÄvex-cvqRvgv coj| Zvici `yRb g‡Âi Ici emj| mevB G‡m I‡`i `yRb‡K njy` QyuB‡q wgwógyL Kiv‡Z jvM‡jb| U¨viv nvwmgy‡L GB bZzb wRwbmwU Dc‡fvM Kij| Av‡gwiKvb KvjPv‡i †Zv Gai‡Yi †Kvb Abyôvb nq bv| Avi I †Kvbw`b Mv‡q njy‡`i K_v †kv‡bIwb|

we‡qi AbyôvbwUI †ek RgRgvU n‡q‡Q| XvKv K¬v‡e AvZ¥xq¯^Rb QvovI cÖPzi eÜzev܇ei AvMgb n‡qwQj| Awgi k¦ïievwoi A‡b‡KB G‡mwQj| Awg my¨U ci‡jI U¨viv c‡iwQj GKwU jvj †j‡n½v| Kcv‡j wQj eo GKwU wUKjx, gv_vi Ici wQj jvj RixPzgwKi KvR Kiv Iobv| ¯^vjsKiv U¨viv‡K †`‡L Ii gv-Lvjviv‡Zv e‡jB emj, Avgv‡`i U¨viv‡K g‡b n‡”Q BwÛqvb wcÖ‡Ým| nvwmgy‡L we‡qi hveZxq AvPvi AvPiY mn¨ Kij U¨viv| †gŠjex mv‡ne G‡m Kjgv cov‡jb| gymjgvb Kvq`vq we‡q n‡q †Mj I‡`i| Ii U¨viv bvgUv evOvwj D”Pvi‡Y n‡q †Mj ÕZvivÕ| Zviv bv‡gi A_© b¶Î †R‡b U¨vivI bZzb bv‡g †ek Lywk| c‡i †`Lv †Mj, G we‡q‡Z me‡P‡q †ekx Lykx n‡q‡Qb Awgi gv LyKx| wZwb e‡jb, Zviv Avgv‡K Lye my›`i K‡i Av¤§y e‡j Wv‡K| Avi Avwg hv ewj, ZvB †kv‡b| Iiv my‡L Av‡Q ZvB AvwgI Lywk| Gi †P‡q Avi †ekx wK PvIqvi Av‡Q Avgvi|

 

wbDBq‡K© evsjv‡`k ‡mvmvBwUi wbe©vPb wb‡q ûjy¯’~j

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